【題目】單句改錯

下面每個句子都只有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】With time went by, I was made smaller.

【2】Mary has d evoted herself to help the poor.

【3】My parents always make me feel well about myself.

【4】We are not sure when the universe was came into being.

【5】Tom is in the charge of the company when the boss is away.

【6】There is no doubt whether Zhu Zhiwen is a great farmer singer.

【7】My name is Pausanias. I lived what you call “Ancient Greece”.

【8】In recent years, a lot of traffic problems have arose in big cities.

【9】Lots of soldiers have been sent to the forest in search for the mis sing kid.

【10】The aging population in China will have a great affect on the whole society.

【答案】

【1】With 改為As/ went 改為going

【2】helping

【3】well 改為good

【4】去掉was

【5】去掉the

【6】whether 改為that

【7】live 后加in

【8】arose 改為arisen

【9】for 改為of

【10】affect 改為effect

【解析】

【1】With 改為As/ went 改為going考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。With time going by/as time went by 是固定用法,故With 改為As/ went 改為going。

【2】help改為helping考查短語。Devote oneself to doing意為某人奉獻(xiàn)于做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故改為helping。

【3】well 改為good 考查系動詞。Feel是系動詞,后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故改為good。

【4】去掉was考查狀態(tài)。進(jìn)來是一個主動狀態(tài),故去掉was。

【5】去掉the考查冠詞。這里的公司不是特指一家公司,所以不用加冠詞the。故去掉the。

【6】whether 改為that考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。There is no doubt that是固定結(jié)構(gòu),故改為that。

【7】live 后加in 考查介詞。Live in意為入住,符合語境,故添加in。

【8】arose 改為arisen考查動詞。Arise用于表示完成時時應(yīng)改寫成arisen。故改為arisen。

【9】for 改為of考查短語。In search of意為尋找,搜尋,符合句意,故改為of。

【10】affect 改為effect考查動詞。have a great effect on意為努力做某事,符合語境改為effect。

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