【題目】Translation(22')

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】今年除夕你計(jì)劃在哪里過？(plan)

【2】下雨天上海的道路總是比平時(shí)更擁堵。(than)

【3】是一個(gè)外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個(gè)輕生的男子。(It)

【4】那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個(gè)多年不見的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。(No sooner)

【5】無論誰想要成功必先明白這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】

【1】Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

【2】Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.

【3】It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.

【4】No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.

【5】Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.

【解析】

【1】本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。

【2】本題考查比較級(jí)，“比平時(shí)”翻譯為 “than usual”.

【3】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個(gè)輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顧 “without considering”.

【4】倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；

【5】本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。

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