2.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分.
Our government is trying hardly to build an energy-saving society.It is everyone duty to help reach this goal.
However,not everybody have realized the importance of it.For example,sometimes lights and computers are still on after the classes.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time.Usually only one side of our paper is used,caused much waste.
It's time we do something to avoid this kind of waste.Remember to turn off the tap immediately after using it.Make sure that all the lights and other electric facility are turned off when we leave the rooms.What's more,paper should be printed and written on both sides.
In a word,if everybody has the aware of reducing waste and saving energy,we can contribute our society.

分析 這是鼓勵(lì)人們注意環(huán)保的習(xí)作.我們的政府努力地建設(shè)一個(gè)節(jié)能社會(huì).實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)是每個(gè)人的職責(zé)但是并不是每個(gè)人多意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的重要性,例如課后不關(guān)燈和水龍頭.紙張只用一面等等.是該我們做事來(lái)避免浪費(fèi)的時(shí)候了,例如及時(shí)關(guān)水龍頭和電力設(shè)施.紙張打印或者書(shū)寫(xiě)兩面.總之每個(gè)人都有節(jié)約意識(shí),為我們的社會(huì)做奉獻(xiàn).

解答 Our government is tryinghardly  to build an energy-saving society.It is everyone duty to help reach this goal.
                                    hard                                                              everyone's
However,not everybody have realized the importance of it.For example,sometimes lights and computers a
                                    has
re still on after the classes.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time.Usually only one side of our paper is used,caused much waste.
                   causing
It's time we do something to avoid this kind of waste.Remember to turn off the tap immediately after using 
                  did                                                                                                                                           
 it.Make sure that all the lights and other electric facility are turned off when we leave the rooms.
                                                                       facilities
W  hat's more,paper should be printed and written on both sides.
                                                          or
In a word,if everybody has the aware of reducing waste and saving energy,we can contribute∧our society.
                                              awareness                                                                            to
1.hard是"努力地",hardly 是"幾乎不".因?yàn)榫淞x為:我們的政府努力地建設(shè)一個(gè)節(jié)能社會(huì).所以應(yīng)用hard.
2.everyone's譯為"每個(gè)人的"因?yàn)榫淞x為:實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)是每個(gè)人的職責(zé).所以要加所有格
3.因?yàn)?everybody 做主語(yǔ),譯為"每個(gè)人",所以謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù),have的第三人稱單數(shù)是has.
4.a(chǎn)fter class 譯"課后"是固定短語(yǔ).
5.causing 現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),句義為;紙張只用一面的結(jié)果就是造成浪費(fèi),這是必然的結(jié)果.
6.It is time 后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即,should do(should 不省)或did.
7.facility 譯"設(shè)施"用復(fù)數(shù). other electric facility 指其他的電力設(shè)施,用復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)表達(dá)
8.or 譯"或者".或者打印或者書(shū)寫(xiě).a(chǎn)nd 表達(dá)承接或者并列關(guān)系.一張紙只能打印或者書(shū)寫(xiě),不能兩者都具備.
9.a(chǎn)ware是形容詞.應(yīng)該用名稱awareness 譯"意識(shí)"這里指每個(gè)人都有節(jié)約意識(shí).而且the 后應(yīng)該是名詞.
10.contribute to 譯"奉獻(xiàn)于".這個(gè)短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是contribute sth.to sb.而在這一句中,省略了sth.所以用的是
contribute to our society 為我們的社會(huì)做奉獻(xiàn).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 符高考對(duì)語(yǔ)法要在文章中體現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn).考查了代詞,形容詞.主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ).時(shí)態(tài),名詞復(fù)數(shù),連詞.介詞.詞形變化,冠詞.各一個(gè),考查特別全面,學(xué)生可以以此來(lái)訓(xùn)練自己的改錯(cuò).其中,hard--hardly.
contribute to.it is time sb.did.都是常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)

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