【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Marriage can vary 【1】(great) from country to country. There are many different kinds of 【2】(marry) ceremonies practiced around the world. One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies 【3】(hold) in Dubai in 1981. At this wedding, the well-to-do son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum married Princess Salama in a large building 【4】 was built for the ceremony. There were 20,000guests at the wedding. The cost was close to $44 million.

A man and a woman may choose to get married for many 【5】(reason). Sometimes they marry because they are in love. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.

The 【6】(young) couple in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy (the groom) and a three-month-old girl (the bride). 【7】 couple got married in Bangladesh in 1986.

The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without either family 【8】(have) to lose face in the end. The families had been arguing over a farm for 20 years. Both the bride family and the groom family thought that they owned the farm, but no one knew for sure. The fight ended for good 【9】 the young boy married the young girl. The two families agreed 【10】(give) the farm to the young couple.

【答案】

【1】greatly

【2】marriage

【3】was held

【4】which/that

【5】reasons

【6】youngest

【7】This/The

【8】having

【9】when/after

【10】to give

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上各種不同的結(jié)婚儀式以及結(jié)婚的原因。

【1】考查副詞。修飾動詞vary，用副詞形式。句意：婚姻在國家和國家之間的差別很大。故填greatly。

【2】考查名詞。kinds of后接名詞形式。句意：世界上有很多不同種類的結(jié)婚儀式。故填marriage。

【3】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 1981可知用一般過去時，主語wedding ceremonies與動詞hold之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：其中最大和最昂貴的婚禮儀式在1981年迪拜舉行。故填was held。

【4】考查定語從句。句中先行詞a large building在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that。句意：在一個為婚禮儀式而建的大建筑中舉行。故填which/that。

【5】考查名詞。名詞reason為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的many修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一個男人和一個女人可以選擇結(jié)婚的原因有很多。故填reasons。

【6】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用形容詞最高級形式。句意：世界上最年輕的一對夫婦是一個11個月大的男孩和一個3個月大的女孩。故填youngest。

【7】考查冠詞或代詞。這里couple上句中已經(jīng)提及，故用定冠詞the或代詞this。句意：這對夫婦于1986年在孟加拉結(jié)婚。故填This/The。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句中family與have之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：新娘和新郎的父母安排這場婚姻是為了結(jié)束兩個家庭之間的斗爭，不會有一個家庭最終失去臉面。故填having。

【9】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用連詞when當(dāng)……時候，或者after在…..之后。當(dāng)這個小男孩娶了那個年輕女孩時/之后，這場戰(zhàn)爭永遠結(jié)束了。故填when/after。

【10】考查短語。短語agree to do同意做某事。句意：兩個家庭同意把農(nóng)場讓給這對年輕夫婦。故填to give。

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