【題目】 Becoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.

Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”

China’s short video market has seen great growth, according to a report. The report said that China’s short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.

“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.

Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”

【1】Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?

A.To get fun.B.To become a well-known person.

C.To attract fans.D.To record her family’s routine.

【2】What’s Sun Jiashan’s opinion about short videos?

A.They have huge value.

B.They greatly reduce people’s pressure.

C.They make people’s star dreams come true.

D.They enrich internet audio and video content.

【3】What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?

A.Catch a cold.B.Feel cold.

C.Calm down.D.Become concerned.

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Every Chinese is using Douyin.

B.China’s short video market is open.

C.Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.

D.China’s short video market has developed rapidly.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文屬于說明文。文章主要說明了短視頻之所以在中國流行，是因為短視頻能讓工作了一天的人們緩解壓力，給中國人帶來快樂。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一部分“Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.” “制作有趣的視頻，并把它們與音樂結(jié)合起來，真的很有趣，”田說�！爱�(dāng)然，我做這些視頻是為了好玩，因為這很放松�！庇纱丝芍镌诙兑羯现谱鞫桃曨l是為了獲得樂趣。故選A。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.中國國家藝術(shù)研究院的孫家山表示：“短視頻很受歡迎，因為它們是對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳統(tǒng)音頻和視頻內(nèi)容的補充。”由此推知，孫家山認為短視頻豐富了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的音頻和視頻的內(nèi)容。故選D。

【3】詞義猜測題。劃線部分是一段的總結(jié)，而下文“My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”就是對上文內(nèi)容的解釋，由對話的內(nèi)容可知，這些短視頻就是關(guān)于寵物的，人們工作了一天，看到這樣的視頻開懷大笑，可減輕壓力。沒有了壓力就會冷靜下來。劃線詞所在的句子Fans say that the short videos help them chill out from a stressed-out lifestyle.意思為“粉絲們認為這些短片幫助他們從緊張的生活中冷靜下來”。即chill out意思為“冷靜下來”。分析選項A. Catch a cold.感冒；B. Feel cold感覺冷；C. Calm down.平靜下來；D. Become concerned開始關(guān)心。故選C。

【4】主旨大意題。文章第二段Tian said. “Of course I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”田認為在抖音上制作這些視頻是為了好玩，因為它很放松。最后一段Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle.及After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.粉絲們表示，這些短視頻幫助他們從壓力重重的生活中冷靜下來。經(jīng)過一整天的工作，看15秒的視頻讓我笑了，這減少了我的壓力。由此可知，本文主要敘述了短視頻在中國流行起來，它給中國人帶來了快樂。故選C。

在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會考查詞義猜測題。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合具體的語境推測、判斷某些詞或短語的詞義。例如第3小題詞義猜測題。劃線部分是一段的總結(jié)，而下面的對話“My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui province. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”就是對上文內(nèi)容的解釋，由對話的內(nèi)容可知，這些短視頻就是關(guān)于寵物的，人們工作了一天，看到這樣的視頻開懷大笑，可減輕壓力。沒有了壓力就會冷靜下來。劃線詞所在的句子Fans say that the short videos help them chill out from a stressed-out lifestyle.意思為“粉絲們認為這些短片幫助他們從緊張的生活中冷靜下來”。即chill out意思為“冷靜下來”。分析選項A. Catch a cold.感冒；B. Feel cold感覺冷；C. Calm down.平靜下來；D. Become concerned開始關(guān)心。故選C。

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