【題目】閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? Do you know how to make friends with them? The following article will tell you how to do it.
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves 1 practice. If you want to meet people and make friends you must be 2 to take action. You must first go to places where there are people. You won't make friends 3 at home alone. Join a club or group, for talking with those who 4 the same experience as you is easier, and 5 them in some activities.
Many people are 6 when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing 7 , and it's human nature to 8 a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with strange people 9 from doubts about ourselves. We10 other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or too that. 11 , don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You'll 13 feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently 14 you don't feel that way 15 you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look 16 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 17 , say something. Don't wait for the other people to 18 a conversation.
Just meeting someone 19 doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is 20 on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
(1)A.with B.on C.of D.to
(2)A.able B.sure C.certain D.willing
(3)A.lying B.going C.staying D.leaving
(4)A.get B.have C.make D.like
(5)A.join in B.take part in C.join D.enter
(6)A.afraid B.happy C.nervous D.familiar
(7)A.the newcomer B.the enemy C.the failure D.the unknown
(8)A.feel B.fall C.cover D.suffer
(9)A.bring B.come C.get D.move
(10)A.find out B.believe in C.doubt D.imagine
(11)A.Besides B.But C.However D.Therefore
(12)A.what B.who C.that D.as
(13)A.all B.both C.exactly D.never
(14)A.even if B.because C.so long as D.as if
(15)A.when B.while C.that D.in which
(16)A.well B.immediately C.highly D.directly
(17)A.refer to B.love C.speak to D.smile
(18)A.start B.stop C.show D.hold
(19)A.humorous B.new C.good D.old
(20)A.depended B.based C.taken D.laid

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、D
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、D
(11)、C
(12)、D
(13)、B
(14)、A
(15)、A
(16)、D
(17)、C
(18)、A
(19)、B
(20)、B

【解析】你想交朋友嗎?你知道怎樣和新同學(xué)交朋友嗎? 這篇說(shuō)明文就是告訴你如何與新同學(xué)交朋友的方法。交朋友是一種技能。像許多技能一樣,它會(huì)隨著實(shí)踐而改進(jìn),熟能生巧。

⑴介詞辨析。句意:像許多技能一樣,它會(huì)隨著實(shí)踐而改進(jìn)。with隨著;on 在……上;of……的;to到,向。故選A。

⑵形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你愿意交朋友,你必須樂(lè)意采取行動(dòng)。able有能力的;sure確定;certain一定;willing愿意的,樂(lè)意的。故選D。

⑶動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:獨(dú)自待在家里,你交不了朋友。lying位于;going走;staying停留;leaving離開。且固定短語(yǔ)stay at home待在家。故選C。

⑷動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:加入俱樂(lè)部或團(tuán)體,因?yàn)楹陀邢嗤?jīng)驗(yàn)的人交談交朋友更容易。get得到;have有;make使;like喜歡。故選B.

⑸動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:加入到他們中去,參加他們的活動(dòng)。join in參加某種組織;take part in參加活動(dòng);join成為一員;enter進(jìn)入。故選C。

⑹形容詞詞義辨析。句意:許多人和陌生人談話很緊張。afraid恐怕;happy高興;nervous緊張;familiar熟悉的。故選C。

⑺名詞詞義辨析。句意:見陌生人意味著面對(duì)未知,對(duì)陌生人感到緊張是人自然的天性。the newcomer新來(lái)的;the enemy敵人;the failure失敗;the unknown未知的,不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D。

⑻動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:見陌生人意味著面對(duì)未知,對(duì)陌生人感到緊張是人自然的天性。feel感到;fall落下;cover覆蓋;suffer忍受。故選A。

⑼動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們對(duì)陌生人感到害怕來(lái)源于對(duì)我們自己的懷疑。bring帶來(lái);come來(lái);get得到;move移動(dòng)。故選B。

⑽動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們想象別人判斷我們或認(rèn)為我們太高或太矮,或這或那。find out查清楚;believe in相信;doubt懷疑;imagine想象。故選D。

⑾副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:然而,不要忘記他們一定和你有相同的感覺。Besides另外;But但是;However然而;Therefore所以。根據(jù)后面的逗號(hào)和句意可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選however。故選C。

⑿連詞辨析。句意:努力接受你自己本來(lái)的樣子。as意為“像……一樣”。故選D.

⒀代詞辨析。句意:努力接受你自己本來(lái)的樣子,并使別人也感到舒服。這樣你們兩個(gè)都會(huì)感到舒服。all所有;both兩者都;exactly準(zhǔn)確地;never從不。故選B.

⒁連詞辨析。句意:即使當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)滿是陌生人的房間的時(shí)候,你感到不自信。你也要盡力表現(xiàn)得自信。even if即使;because因?yàn);so long as只要;as if好像。故選A.

⒂連詞辨析。句意:即使當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)滿是陌生人的房間的時(shí)候,你感到不自信。你也要盡力表現(xiàn)得自信。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;while在……期間;in which在……之中。故選A.

⒃副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:直視別人并微笑。well好地;immediately立刻;highly高度地;directly直接地。故選D.

⒄動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:如果你看見某人,你應(yīng)該和他說(shuō)話。別等著別人發(fā)起對(duì)話。refer to涉及,參照;love愛;speak to和……講話;smile微笑。故選C.

⒅動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果你看見某人,你應(yīng)該和他說(shuō)話。別等著別人發(fā)起(start)對(duì)話。start開始;stop停止;show展示;hold握住。故選A.

⒆形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:僅僅遇見新人不意味著你會(huì)和那個(gè)人交朋友。humorous幽默的;new新的;good好的;old老的。故選B.

⒇動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:友誼以相互喜歡和“奉獻(xiàn)和獲得”為基礎(chǔ)。depended依靠;based以……為基礎(chǔ);taken 拿;laid放置。這里based on以……為基礎(chǔ)。故選B.

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