1.我所說的就是要你意識到定期鍛煉的重要性.
What I said is to make youawareof the importance of regular exercise.

分析 我所說的就是要你意識到定期鍛煉的重要性.

解答 答案:aware of.
考查固定短語.be aware of"意識到…",做 make you的補(bǔ)語,應(yīng)該省略掉系動詞be,故用固定短語aware of.

點(diǎn)評 考查漢譯英.
英語的補(bǔ)語:置于賓語之后補(bǔ)充說明賓語者叫做賓語補(bǔ)語(Object Complement).
謂語動詞需取賓語補(bǔ)語才能完整清楚地表達(dá)其句意者稱為不完全及物動詞(Incomplete transitive verb).
主語補(bǔ)足語與賓語補(bǔ)足語的聯(lián)系
1、主動語態(tài)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為被動語態(tài)中的主語補(bǔ)足語. eg.They caught the boy stealing.(stealing 作為賓語補(bǔ)足語)
轉(zhuǎn)化為被動語態(tài) The boy was caught stealing.(stealing轉(zhuǎn)化為主語補(bǔ)足語)
2、被動語態(tài)的主語補(bǔ)足語與主動語態(tài)的賓語補(bǔ)足語是密切相關(guān)的.例如:
(1)I saw him playing basketball yesterday.
(2)He was seen playing basketball yesterday.
句(1)中的含義不是我看見他,而是我看見他正在打籃球.playing basketball是賓語him的補(bǔ)足語.所以叫賓語補(bǔ)足語.
句(2)中的含義也不是他被看,而是別人看見他正在打籃球.這里的playing basketball是主語he的補(bǔ)足語,故稱作主語補(bǔ)足語.主語和主語補(bǔ)足語一起稱作復(fù)合主語.所以含有主語補(bǔ)足語的句子一般是被動語態(tài),謂語動詞是可以接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)的及物動詞.句首的主語就是主語補(bǔ)足語的邏輯主語.

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