Question

15．As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult．（36）CA child who learns to respect n ot only learns to receive respect from others，but also learns to respect others．
●Show him respect．
This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important it is in communication．
●（37）A
The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation．
●Agre e to disagree．
（38）BExplain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience（不順從）．
●Control your impulse to overreact．
When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior．（39）D
●Praise，praise，praise．
So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishment are not celebrated enough．（40）F

A． Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．
B． Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you．
C． Response is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．
D． If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．
E． A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life．
F． Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he kn ows how proud you are of him．
G． Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了如何教育孩子去學會尊敬他人，并就此給出了一些具體的建議．比如，要以身作則，教給孩子去尊敬別人，比如，如果你耐心傾聽孩子說話，那么孩子也就學會耐心去傾聽；你如果平時說"請"，"謝謝"等這樣的禮貌用語，那么孩子也就會懂得禮貌．

解答 36---40 CABDF
36．C 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力． 根據(jù)前句中的become a responsible，respectful adult．以及橫線后A child who learns to respect說明這里討論的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用，故C項內(nèi)容Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life符合上下文．
37．A 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)下句The more you say"please"and"thank you"可知"please"and"thank you"都是禮貌用語．故A選項內(nèi)容Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．符合上下文語境．
38．B 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．本段標題Agree to disagree．是關于學會接受反對意見，與B項Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you"孩子不會總是同意你的意見"內(nèi)容吻合，故選B．
39．D 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)前句keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour可知你的一些好的行為也許會被模仿，由此判斷D項If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．"如果我們發(fā)脾氣，孩子看見了，他們以后也會模仿這樣的行為"，內(nèi)容符合上下文，選D．
40．F 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．本段中心是Praise，praise，praise!也就是說要表揚孩子的優(yōu)秀之處，由此判斷F項Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him．"告訴孩子為他們感到自豪"符合上下文，選F．

點評 本文是一篇選句填空，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案