【題目】Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland 【1】 (reach) 8.5 million in 2018, a number 【2】 surpass(超過) the population of Spain, a study said.

According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 【3】 (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, 【4】 (include) 91 million obese children, if no 【5】 (effect) measures could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 【6】 the growing number of overweight youth in the world. 【7】 (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released 【8】 guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China 【9】(strengthen) the training of medical staff around children’s health and promote knowledge of 【10】(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.

【答案】

【1】will reach

【2】that/which

【3】were reported

【4】including

【5】effective

【6】to

【7】To respond

【8】a

【9】(should) strengthen

【10】balanced

【解析】本文講述的是關(guān)于中國青少年肥胖的問題以及采取的措施。

【1】句意：在中國大陸，超重的兒童和5歲到18歲的青少年在2018年將達到850萬。句子用一般將來時態(tài)，故填will reach。

【2】句意：一個超過西班牙人口的數(shù)量。a number做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填that/which。

【3】句意：根據(jù)這項研究，在中國肥胖青少年中，據(jù)報道，有數(shù)百萬人患有各種疾病�！皥蟮馈笔沁^去發(fā)生的被動動作，故答案為were reported。

【4】句意：到2025年，全世界超重學(xué)齡期兒童人數(shù)將達2.68億，包括9100萬肥胖兒童。including意為“包括”，是介詞，故填including。

【5】此處用形容詞修飾名詞，effective意為“有效的”，故填effective。

【6】句意：不運動以及食用垃圾食品和飲用碳酸飲料助長了全世界超重青少年人數(shù)持續(xù)增加。contribute to意為“有助于，帶來”，填to。

【7】句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增加，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了一項指導(dǎo)方針。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了”，故填To respond。

【8】句意：為了應(yīng)對在中國肥胖兒童的增加，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了一項指導(dǎo)方針。泛指一項，填不定冠詞a。

【9】此處suggest表示“建議”，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略，故答案為(should) strengthen。

【10】句意：在父母中間普及均衡飲食的知識。這里用形容詞修飾名詞，balanced意為“平衡的”，故填balanced。

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