Question

【題目】

【1】It is amazing that great changes ___________________________(發(fā)生) in the rural areas in the last two decades.

【2】The best way is ___________________________ (屏住呼吸) and pretend to be dead when you come across a bear in the forest.

【3】He came to me ___________________________ (相信) I could help him and be relied on.

【4】Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will _________________________ (使我們想起) the great poet, Qu Yuan.

【5】He apologized for having parked the car in her garage ___________________________ (未經(jīng)許可).

【6】很明顯，這位美女與這個(gè)幽默的留著長(zhǎng)胡子的音樂(lè)家交情很好。

___________________________ the beauty is on familiar terms with the humorous musician with a long beard.

【7】最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、最有益的老師是那些不僅教給我們知識(shí)而且還教我們?nèi)绾潍@取知識(shí)的人。

The most experienced and helpful teachers are ___________________________ can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to ___________________________.

【8】他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書(shū)，看上去仿佛是個(gè)小圖書(shū)館。

His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, __________________________it is a small library.

【9】他們一獲得許可就馬上出發(fā)去災(zāi)區(qū)。

On getting the _________________, they ___________________________ the disaster-hit area.

【10】發(fā)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想破滅了，這個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁借酒消愁。

______________ the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire ___________________________ in alcohol.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have taken place

【2】to hold your breath

【3】in the belief that

【4】remind us of

【5】without permission

【6】It is obvious that

【7】the ones who(=those who); gain knowledge

【8】looks as if/though

【9】permission; set off/out for

【10】Finding; drowned his sadness

【解析】本題考查根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，要先找出需要翻譯的部分，然后根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)判斷其正確形式。

【1】have taken place

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在過(guò)去20年的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，發(fā)生的巨大變化是令人吃驚的。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last two decades和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“發(fā)生”是take place,故填have taken place.

【2】to hold your breath

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)你在森林里遇到熊的時(shí)候，最好的方法是屏住呼吸裝死。此處是不定式作表語(yǔ)，“屏住呼吸”是hold one’s breath,故填to hold your breath.

【3】in the belief that

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他來(lái)找我，相信我可以幫助他，也可以被依靠。in the belief “相信”引起狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故填in the belief that.

【4】remind us of

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：慶祝端午節(jié)會(huì)使我們想起偉大的詩(shī)人屈原。“使某人想起”是remind…of，故填remind us of.

【5】without permission

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他為未經(jīng)許可把車(chē)停在她的車(chē)庫(kù)里而道歉。“未經(jīng)許可”用介詞短語(yǔ)without permission.

【6】It is obvious that

考查固定句型。此處需要翻譯“很明顯”，后面句子是主語(yǔ)從句，用it做形式主語(yǔ)，故填It is obvious that.

【7】(1). the ones who(=those who); (2). gain knowledge

考查定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句中需要翻譯

【8】looks as if/though

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處需要翻譯“看上去仿佛”，應(yīng)該是look as if/though.和主語(yǔ)His room一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填looks as if/though.

【9】(1). permission; (2). set off/out for

考查名詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第一空需要翻譯“許可”，由the修飾用名詞。第二空需要翻譯“馬上出發(fā)去”用set off/out for，故填(1). permission; (2). set off/out for

【10】(1). Finding; (2). drowned his sadness

考查動(dòng)詞形式。第一空需要翻譯“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，主語(yǔ)the millionaire和動(dòng)詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用-ing形式。第二空是謂語(yǔ)，用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(1). Finding; (2). drowned his sadness