4.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾0/):如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( 。,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.(請在答題卡的指定位置作答)短文改錯:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing to tell you about my recent holiday,that was            (76)that改為which  
a disaster.The young man at the travel agency tells us that         (77)tells改為told   
the price including four nights in a five-star hotel with a view.   (78)including改為included
But it was clear not a five-star hotel.There were only two small   (79)clear改為clearly
beds in our family room,but our son had to sleep on the floor.   (80)but改為and/so
There weren't clean towels in the bathroom and there were             (81)√  
hundred of insects all over the place.Yes,there was a view         (82)hundred改為hundreds 
from  bedroom window,but it was a view of a motorway and         (83)加the 
 the airport.There was noise all night and they couldn't sleep.      (84)they改為we
No drinks were included in the breakfast,and we paid for extra!(85)for去掉
We demand a refund (退 款).

Yours faithfully,
Mr.& Mrs.Masterson.

分析 這是一封投訴信,講述了作者度假的經(jīng)歷.旅行社的服務(wù)和承諾的不一致.住宿條件,浴室,還有周圍的環(huán)境都很差.

解答 Dear Sir/Madam,
   I'm writing to tell you about my recent holiday,that was   
                                                                          which            
a disaster.The young man at the travel agency tells us that  
                                                                      told              
the price including four nights in a five-star hotel with a view.
             included
But it was clear not a five-star hotel.There were only two small    
              clearly 
beds in our family room,but our son had to sleep on the floor.
                                      and/so
There weren't clean towels in the bathroom and there were     
              
hundred of insects all over the place.Yes,there was a view               
hundreds
from∧bedroom window,but it was a view of a motorway and              
   加the  
the airport.There was noise all night and they couldn't sleep.
                                                               we  
No drinks were included in the breakfast,and we paid for extra!
                                                                              去掉
We demand a refund (退款).
1.that改為which.句中是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是holiday,要用which來引導(dǎo).
2.tells改為told.文章講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
3.including改為included.句中include是作謂語,表示過去的事實,要用一般過去時態(tài).
4.clear改為clearly.句中是修飾謂語動詞,要用副詞.
5.but改為and/so.句意表達的是承接關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折.
6.正確.
7.hundred改為hundreds.句中hundred表達抽象的數(shù)量,要用hundreds of短語,表示成百上千的.
8.加the.句中表達的是特指,要用定冠詞.
9.they改為we.邏輯錯誤,句意指代的我們.
10.for去掉.句中paid后接的是支付的費用,不是對象,不要介詞.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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