【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many of us were raised with the saying 'Waste not, want not. ' None of us, however, can 【1】 (complete) avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 【2】 (nature) resources, our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make

【3】 big difference. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world that 【4】 (be) in serious trouble. By focusing on 【5】 (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 【6】 cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding ourselves that it is 【7】 (easy) to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 【8】 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us 【9】 (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, 【10】 we can encourage mindfulness.

【答案】

【1】completely

【2】natural

【3】a

【4】is

【5】saving

【6】in

【7】easier

【8】done

【9】to say

【10】but/yet

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章教育我們要養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的好習(xí)慣，因?yàn)椤坝蓛�入奢易，由奢入儉難”。我們一個(gè)小小的良好的習(xí)慣會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的作用和影響。

【1】考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞avoid，故填completely。

【2】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞resources，natural resources“自然資源”，故填natural。

【3】考查冠詞。此處是固定短語make a big difference“有重大影響”，又big是輔音音素開頭，故填a。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，主語that指代先行詞a world，故它是第三人稱單數(shù)，又從句講述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。

【5】考查動(dòng)名詞。此處應(yīng)用save的動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語，故填saving。

【6】考查介詞。此處考查短語play a part in“在……起作用”，故填in。

【7】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作為句子表語，再由下文的than判斷為比較級(jí)，故填easier。

【8】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語damage和do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填done。

【9】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定句型it is time for sb. to do sth.“對(duì)于某人來說是做某事的時(shí)間了”，故填to say。

【10】考查并列連詞。句意：我們不能解決所有的浪費(fèi)問題，但是我們可以鼓勵(lì)正能量。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but/yet“但是”符合語境，故填but/yet。

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