【題目】 Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?

Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.

Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.

The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.

But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.

According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.

And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.

Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.

【1】What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A.The Antarctic has become the best place for people to travel.

B.Only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctic.

C.Antarctic is less affected by human activities.

D.No animals can survive in Antarctic expect penguins.

【2】Juliet Rix’s travel in Antarctic mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .

A.whether tourists should go to Antarctic or not should be considered carefully

B.governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctic

C.the animals’ habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourism

D.only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctic

【3】What does the underlined word “disinfect” in the sixth paragraph probably mean?

A.Clean.B.Move.

C.Remove.D.Change.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)具有野生色彩的地方南極，在這片土地上只有一些科學(xué)家和一些動(dòng)物生存，這里的旅游業(yè)是在20世紀(jì)50年代開放的，并告知了在這片土地上旅游應(yīng)該注意哪些事情等，作者在文章最后表達(dá)了自己的態(tài)度，如果人們有幸踏上那片土地就要去保護(hù)它讓我們的子孫后代也能享受到這片美麗的景色。

【1】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals(它被認(rèn)為是地球上最后的一片荒野之地。只有在站點(diǎn)研究的幾個(gè)科學(xué)家和企鵝及其他動(dòng)物一起待在這個(gè)地方)”可推知，南極目前還很少受到人類活動(dòng)的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2】

推理判斷題。文章第四段中講到朱麗葉·里克斯去了南極，然后自問(wèn)是否應(yīng)該去南極，擔(dān)心人類的到訪會(huì)給如此敏感的環(huán)境帶來(lái)潛在的問(wèn)題。由此可知，朱麗葉·里克斯的南極之旅說(shuō)明人們應(yīng)認(rèn)真考慮游客是否應(yīng)該去南極旅游。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“to make sure no alien species are introduced”可知，此處表示游客要確保不能把外來(lái)物種帶入南極，由此可推知，此處表示游客要把靴子“清理干凈”，劃線詞應(yīng)與clean意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

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