【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

China is home to over 1.3 billion people, who live in such contrasting environments as the fast-paced modern cities of Shanghai and Hong Kong, the mountains and forests in western China. So it’s little wonder 1 China has little more than 200 languages and dialects. Traditionally, Chinese languages 2 (classify) into seven groups, 3(include) Mandarin, spoken in the north, central and western provinces. There are two versions of the 4 (write) language. Simplified Chinese is used in mainland China and has been adopted by Singapore, Malaysia and 5 Southeast Asian countries, while traditional Chinese is used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. More than two 6(three) of Chinese speak various dialects of Mandarin.

It may surprise you 7 (learn) that the term “Mandarin” is not really the name of a language. It actually refers to various Chinese dialect groups. 8 you choose to call it, Mandarin has been a powerful force for unity in a country. The total number of 9 speakers worldwide is over eight hundred million, making Mandarin 10 (widely) spoken language in the world, followed by English as the second.

【答案】

1that

2are classified

3including

4written

5other

6thirds

7to learn

8Whatever

9its

10the most widely

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的普通話這門語言。中國語言被分為七大類,包括在北方、中部和西部省份使用的普通話。書面語言有兩個(gè)版本。超過三分之二的中國人說各種各樣的普通話方言。全世界說漢語的總?cè)藬?shù)超過8億,使?jié)h語成為世界上使用最廣泛的語言,其次是英語。

1考查連接詞。本句為主語從句it is little wonder that表示“這不足為奇”,且從句中成分完成應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that

2考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。此處表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且謂語動(dòng)詞和主語 Chinese languages 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞用are classified。

3考查介詞。此處做狀語,修飾名詞Mandarin, spoken in the north, central and western provinces,表示“包括”應(yīng)用介詞 including。故填including。

4考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知write在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語language構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞written。故填written。

5考查形容詞。和SingaporeMalaysia 并列,表示“其他的”,修飾名詞Southeast Asian countries應(yīng)用形容詞other。故填other。

6考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。此處表示“三分之二”為two thirds。故填thirds

7考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)“普通話”并不是一種語言的真正名稱。此處為It 做形式主語,后跟動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語。故填to learn。

8考查連接詞。句意:不管你怎么稱呼它,普通話一直是一個(gè)國家團(tuán)結(jié)的強(qiáng)大力量。此處為讓步狀語從句,表示“無論什么”用whatever。句首字母大寫。故填Whatever。

9考查代詞。此處修飾名詞speakers,代指Mandarin,用形容詞性物主代詞 its。故填its。

10考查副詞最高級(jí)。句意:全世界說漢語的總?cè)藬?shù)超過8億,使?jié)h語成為世界上使用最廣泛的語言,其次是英語。根據(jù)狀語 in the world可知,此處用副詞最高級(jí)the most widely,修飾形容詞spoken,表示“最廣泛使用的”。故填the most widely。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第四小題,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知write在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語language構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞written。故填written。

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