5.If you are a man living in China and smoke,you may want to stop.That (61)is(be)because one in three of all the young men in China will die from smoking cigarettes (62)or other tobacco(煙草)products.
Researchers reported their findings in The Lancet medical journal.
The report says,"About two-thirds of young Chinese men become cigarette (63)smokers (smoke),and most start before they are 20years old.Unless they (64)stop(stop),about half of them will be killed by (65)their (they) habit in the end."
The researchers conducted two large,countrywide studies on the health effects of smoking.The first study took place in (66)the 1990s and involved about 250,000men.The (67)second (two) study was carried out only recently and is continuing.This study involves about 500,000adults,both men and women.
Researchers say that in China,the number of deaths each year resulting from tobacco use (68)will rise (rise) from about one-million in 2010to two-million in 2030.They warn that the number will rise to three-million by 2050.
Researchers say (69)there is no good way to make these numbers go down,which means there is no easy answer to make the problem (70)go (go) away.

分析 研究人員做了兩個(gè)關(guān)于吸煙對(duì)健康影響的研究,研究人員在《柳葉刀醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上報(bào)道了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn),大約三分之二的中國(guó)青年男子吸煙,大部分在20歲之前開(kāi)始吸煙,如果不戒煙,大約一半的吸煙者最終會(huì)死于吸煙;在中國(guó),每年死于吸煙的人數(shù)在上升.

解答 61.is 考查時(shí)態(tài).因?yàn)槲恼聰⑹龅氖强陀^情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)that是單數(shù),故填is. 
62.or 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:在中國(guó)三分之一的年輕人將死于吸煙或其他煙草產(chǎn)品.可知前后是選擇關(guān)系,故填or.  
63.smokers考查名詞. 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Abouttwo-thirds of young Chinese men(大約三分之二的中國(guó)青年男子)指人可知,此處表示吸煙者且為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填smokers.
64.stop 考查時(shí)態(tài).因?yàn)橹骶鋋bouthalf of them will be killed by…是一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填stop. 
65.their 考查代詞.根據(jù)空后的 habit是名詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their.  
66.the 考查定冠詞.在世紀(jì)、年代前都要加定冠詞the,in the 1990s意為"在20世紀(jì)90年代",故填the.
67.second 考查序數(shù)詞.根據(jù)前面的The first study可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故填second.
68.willrise  考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in 2030可知此處指將來(lái)的事情,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will rise.
69.there 考查固定搭配.there be表示"有",句意:研究者說(shuō)沒(méi)有好辦法使這些數(shù)字下降,故填there.
70.go考查非謂語(yǔ).因?yàn)間o away與其邏輯主語(yǔ)theproblems是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用make sb.do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),故填go.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語(yǔ)法填空題的關(guān)鍵.

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