【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.毎處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

With time pass by, I will be 18 years old. In other words, I will be a adult. What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate. First of all, I must thank for my parents, with which care and love I have grown up happily. What’s more, I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met. It is the teachers have taught me what should be done. Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful and helps you realize the importance of sharing happiness and sorrow with others. I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others.

【答案】1.pass→passing；2.a→an；3.appreciate→appreciation；4.將for去掉；5.which→whose；6.gratefully→grateful；7.had→have；8.在have前加that/who；9.such→so；10.you→me。

【解析】

本文是應(yīng)用文。作者在文中表達(dá)了在長大的過程中對父母和老師的感激之情。

1.考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，我將要18歲了。逗號前面為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， time發(fā)出pass的動作，因此應(yīng)該使用pass的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即with +名詞或代詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞。此時，現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故將pass改為passing。

2.考查冠詞。句意：換句話說，我將是一個成年人。此處表示泛指意義，adult是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故將a改為an。

3.考查名詞。句意：我最想表達(dá)的當(dāng)然是我的感激之情。應(yīng)使用appreciate的名詞來作表語，故將appreciate改為appreciation。

4.考查及物動詞。句意：首先，我必須感謝我的父母，在他們的照顧和關(guān)愛下，我快樂地成長。thank sb表示“感謝某人”，此時thank是及物動詞，故將for去掉。

5.考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：首先，我必須感謝我的父母，在他們的照顧和關(guān)愛下，我快樂地成長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是非限定性定語從句，parents是先行詞，care和love是父母給“我”的，因此使用whose（表示所屬關(guān)系）引導(dǎo)定語從句。故將which改為whose。

6.考查形容詞。句意：而且，我很感激我遇到的親愛的老師們。形容詞在句中作表語，故將gratefully改為grateful。

7.考查時態(tài)。句意：而且，我很感激我遇到的親愛的老師們。過去完成時表示的是過去的過去，而此處的句意表示“我現(xiàn)在對自己遇到的老師很感激”，這符合現(xiàn)在完成時的語境，故將had 改為have。

8.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是老師教我應(yīng)該怎么做。該句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句句型為：It is /was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who引導(dǎo)的從句+原句其他部分。這句話中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 teachers，因此即可以使用that也可以使用who，故在have前加that/who。

9.考查so和such的用法。句意：最后但很重要的一點是，擁有這么多好朋友使我的生活變得有意義，并幫助我意識到與他人分享幸福和悲傷的重要性。such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是當(dāng)形容詞是many、few時，應(yīng)為：so+many/few +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故將such改為so。

10.考查人稱代詞。句意：最后但很重要的一點是，擁有這么多好朋友使我的生活變得有意義，并幫助我意識到與他人分享幸福和悲傷的重要性。擁有朋友給“我”帶來很多好處，因此人稱代詞you使用錯誤，應(yīng)使用賓格me，故將you改為me。

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