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資陽市2008―2009學(xué)年度高中三年級(jí)第三次高考模擬考試

理科綜合能力測(cè)試

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分.第Ⅰ卷1至4頁,第Ⅱ卷5至12頁.全卷共300分,考試時(shí)間為150分鐘.

可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H―1  C―12  N―14  O―16  F―19  Mg―24  Al―27

Cl―35.5  Ca―40  Ti―45  Mn―55  Fe―56

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共21題,每題6分,共126分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上.

2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上.

3.考試結(jié)束時(shí),將本試卷和答題卡一并收回.

試題詳情

資陽市2008-2009學(xué)年度高三第三次模擬考試

文科綜合試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁。第Ⅱ卷7至14頁。滿分300分。

第I卷(選擇題,共140分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上?荚嚱Y(jié)束,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),不能答在試題卷上。

試題詳情

 

浙江省金華一中

2009屆高三年級(jí)2月月考

英 語 試 題

 

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共120分?荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

 

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前考生務(wù)必分別將答題卡I和答題卷II的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字

   筆填寫,用2B鉛筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。

       2.答試卷第I卷時(shí),每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡I上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案選

中涂滿涂黑,黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦除干凈后,再選涂

其它答案項(xiàng)。在試卷上答題無效。

       3.答試卷第II卷時(shí),必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按題號(hào)順序答在答題卡II的黑色框答

題區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置內(nèi),未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域做答或超出答題區(qū)域做答均不得分。在

試卷上答題無效。

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題 共80分)

 

第一部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)

第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題,每小題0.5分,滿分10分)

從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.---Which is ____ house the great man once lived?

   ---An unusual one with____ big round roof on the hillside over there.

       A.a(chǎn); a               B.the; the          C.the; a             D.a(chǎn); the

2._____ I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain.

   A.Before             B.When            C.Until             D.While

3.---Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?

   ---Yes, you couldn’t hope for _____at the time of the year.

      A.a(chǎn) nice day         B.the nicer day      C.a(chǎn) nicer day       D.the nicest day

4.--- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?

   --- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we ____ on this problem trying to improve the

   situation.

      A.worked             B.had worked     C.a(chǎn)re working       D.had been working

 

5.Our team lost. It was a good game, ______.

       A.yet                B.though                                         C.a(chǎn)lthough          D.besides

6.---What do you expect your son to succeed in?

   ---__________ the entrance exam.

       A.To pass           B.Passing            C.Get passed        D.Pass

7.So difficult did I find ____ to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.

      A.myself            B.us                  C.it                  D.that

8.I prefer the appearance of the house; however, _____ really made me decide to buy it was the

   beautiful view through the window.

      A.which             B.what               C.that                D.where

9.We ______ keep a cool head on over-heating development, for it _____ have negative

   influence upon national economy.

      A.should; must     B.must; would    C.might; could      D.must; may

10.I was scared and feeling pretty anxious, _______ in a new country.

      A.for the first time I was                  B.I was the first time

       C.being the first time                     D.this being my first time

11.The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, _____ he had

       been dreaming of for years.

      A.that; which     B.where; that       C.in which ; what    D.where; which

12.--- I’m really hungry now.

    --- That’s because you have left your lunch ______.

      A.untouching       B.to be untouched   C.untouched         D.being untouched

13.When you are ______ a difficult period, it often helps to talk to someone.

     A.going through    B.getting across      C.taking up          D.bringing about

14.---How will I _________ you at the station?

    ---Well, I’m wearing a hat and I’ve got a big black umbrella with me.

       A.recognize            B.realize                 C.see                      D.pick 

15.Word came that it was on May 12th ____ a strong earthquake with Richter magnitude 7.8

       struck Wenchuan County, Sichuan province.

      A.when              B.that                 C.since              D.a(chǎn)s

16.There is ______man called Jeff Brigs working in our department.

      A.no such            B.no a           C.no such a         D.not

17.Oh, much smoke here ! Somebody _____ the window, please.

      A.opens             B.open              C.shall open        D.will open

18.--- This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that?

    ---- OK. _______.

      A.It doesn’t matter  B.It depends         C.No way           D.It’s a deal

 

 

19.______ is no possibility _____ the shy girl can win the first prize in the English speech

       contest.

      A.There; that       B.It; that             C.There; whether    D.It; whether

20.--- Sir, I have a favor to ask you. 

       ---___________.

       A.It’s a pleasure     B.Go ahead        C.What, please      D.Help yourself

第二節(jié)  完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,共20分)

       閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

       We come by business naturally in our family. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s store.  21  we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than  22  and making a sale.

       One lesson stands out in my  23  . It was shortly before Christmas. I was in eighth grade and was working in evenings, straightening the toy section. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was  24   a brown torn coat with dirty sleeves. His shoes were scuffed and his one shoelace was torn. The little boy looked poor to me ― too poor to  25  to buy anything. He looked  26  the toy section, picked up this item and  27 , and carefully put them  28  in their place.

       Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. His steel blue eyes  29  and the dimple(酒窩)in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas 30  to buy his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his  31  and look around. He did.

       After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy  32 , walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”

       “How much you got?” Dad asked.

       The little boy held out his hand and  33  it. His hand was creased(起皺) with  34  lines of dirt from holding his  35   too tightly. In his hand  36  two dimes, a nickel and two pennies―27 cents. The price on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98.

       “That’ll just  37  it,” Dad said as he  38  the sale. Dad’s reply still  39  in my ears. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat or the single torn shoelace. What I saw was a happy child with a  40  .

21.A.Because              B.Since                  C.As                      D.After

22.A.survival              B.labor                   C.hardship              D.entertainment

23.A.way                    B.mind                   C.life                     D.time

24.A.putting on           B.dressing              C.having                D.wearing

25.A.try                      B.a(chǎn)ttempt               C.a(chǎn)fford                 D.manage

26.A.for                     B.a(chǎn)round                C.up                      D.over

27.A.that                    B.one                     C.it                        D.this

28.A.up                      B.a(chǎn)way                   C.back                   D.off

29.A.opened                B.smiled                 C.shone                  D.looked

30.A.tree                    B.card                    C.present                D.cake

31.A.effort                  B.word                   C.time                    D.courage

32.A.car                     B.gift                     C.plane                  D.section

33.A.showed               B.opened                C.gave                   D.turned

34.A.long                   B.straight               C.wet                     D.main

35.A.toy                     B.pocket                 C.hand                   D.money

36.A.lay                     B.had                     C.held                    D.laid

37.A.work                  B.cover                  C.need                   D.take

38.A.took                   B.returned             C.made                  D.offered 

39.A.rings                   B.stays                  C.remains               D.gets

40.A.bag               B.treasure           C.package           D.thing

第二部分:閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題;第二節(jié)5小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)

       閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

       A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.

       The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption average more than 3 ounces

       For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.

       During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol levels.

41.The passage is mainly about           .

       A.the high incidence of heart disease in some countries

       B.the changes in people’s diet

       C.the daily fish consumption of people in different culture.

       D.The effect of fish eating on people’s health

 

 

42.We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths         .

       A.in the countries with good production of fish

       B.in the countries of the yellow-skin race

       C.in the countries with high consumption of fish

       D.in highly-developed countries

43.The underlined part “This relationship” may refer to the connection between        and

       the level of heart disease.

       A.the amount of fish eaten                 B.regular fish-eating

       C.the kind of fish eaten               D.people of different areas

44.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?

       A.Ads.               B.Movies.          C.Briefs.            D.Health and diet.

       The Internet is a way of life for US college students, with research showing them to be one of the most connected groups.

       A recent study by Harris Interactive and 360 Youth found that 93 percent of American college students visit the Internet, and this market is expected to grow from 15.2 million in 2003 to 16.4 million in2007.

       That is slow but could be the result of the already high number of college Internet users.

About 88 percent of American college students own a computer, and more than half have broadband connections. Furthermore, 76 percent own cell phones and 36 percent use their mobile devices to visit the Internet.

       Study findings are that 42 percent go online mainly to communicate socially, and 72 percent of college students check emails at least once a day, with 66 percent using at least two email addresses.

       The most popular online social activity is forwarding messages to friends or family, with 37 per cent of college students saying they do so.

       The study also looked beyond the Internet surfing habits and into the buying habits of this group, and found them responsible for more than US$210 billion in sales last year alone.

       College students have learned how to spend their money, with 93 per cent saying low prices were important when shopping.

       The study also showed that 65 percent make loan payments, 41 percent of freshmen have a credit card; and 79 percent of seniors have a credit card.

       A significant number of charges on those credit cards are likely to be for entertainment and leisure expenses.

 

 

 

 

 

45.College students in the US, as this passage shows,         .

       A.don’t have to learn their lessons in their classroom

       B.spend too much time visiting the Internet

       C.lead an exciting life by visiting the Internet

       D.waste much time visiting the Internet

46.From the fourth paragraph we can find that in the US          .

       A.most college students are from rich families

       B.college students can have a computer from their college

       C.cell phones will take the place of computers in college

       D.mobile phones make Internet life easy for college students

47.To communicate with friends, nearly half of the college students use           .

       A.letters               B.e-mails           C.telephones       D.telegraphs

48.By using the Internet, college students in the US can do the following except        .

       A.reading newspapers                   B.chatting with friends

       C.buying goods                        D.going swimming

       "Tear’em apart!" "Kill the fool!" "Murder the referee(裁判)!"

       They are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent(無害的)enough. But let's not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed(流血).Books have been written about the way words affect us. It has shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term "opponent" as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.

    The dictionary meaning of the term "opponent" is "enemy":“ one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one's mind, and every action, no matter how bad, may be considered correct . I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he didn't consider them wet enough. The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted, "Are they wet enough now?"

    In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which is different from normal behavior.

       Therefore, I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it is by setting an example. Replacing the term “opponent” with “ associate” could be an ideal way to start.

    The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “friend”;“companion.” Think it over!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate' rather than "opponent."

49.Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view?

    A.Bad behavior in sports will always have serious consequences.

       B.The words people use can influence their behavior.

    C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

    D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

50.Rough words are spoken during games because the players________.

    A.a(chǎn)re too eager to win                   B.a(chǎn)re usually bad-tempered

    C.can't afford to be polite in competitions  D. their friends as competitors

51.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

    A.He refused to continue the game.

    B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

    C.He claimed that the referee was unfair.

    D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt

52.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_______.

    A.changing the attitude of players on the sports field

    B.raising the referee's sense of responsibility

    C. on players to use clean language on the court

    D. the relationship between players and referees

       First it was jogging. Then aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)). Not too long ago, Americans discovered race walking.

       Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. They’re taking up bicycling. Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads, Americans are busily rolling along.

       The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million, an increase of 70 percent over four years ago. Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport. Americans are falling in love with biking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.

       Bicycling is a very appropriate sport, which is important to people who injured their knees while jogging or whose joints are aching from aerobics. And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past. Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.

       The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles. Mountain bikes also have many gears to make it easier to climb hills. About 5 million Americans ride mountain bikes, compared with 200,000 who rode them only five years ago.

       Costs range from about $130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than $2,700 for an expensive bicycle.

       Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell. But most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home.

       The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit to clothing and bicycle accessory makers. Last year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories.

Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.

53.Race walking is about as dull as watching paint dry because           

       A.race walking is a slow-moving sport

       B.the number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four years.

       C.it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.

       D. are taking up bicycling.

54.The bicycling craze has been a profit for            .

       A.people who want to ride like a bat out of hell

    B. accessory makers

       C.race walkers                               

       D.twice as many women as men

55.What does the underlined word “bottom-of-the-line” mean?

       A.poor                 B.modern           C.old                D.cheapest

56.The main idea of the article is _______

       A.riding a bicycle is one of the most dangerous sports in America

       B.Americans are rolling along

       C.bicycling is the latest fitness craze to hit America

       D.most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can cost more than 2,700

       Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance(pocket money). The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.

       The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family, Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.

       In any case, parents should make clear what , if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. 

       The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay you child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.      

       Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

       Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.

       Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing . Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.

       A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest .

       Compounding works by paying interest,So, for example , one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot, But over time it adds up.

57.Giving an allowance, parents should consider all the following EXCEPT      

       A.how much the child should get each time

      B.whether the child has made a budget

C.where the money really goes           

D.how often a child can get it

58.According to the passage, how can a child learn to have a budget?      

       A.Through their own experiences.            B.Through parents’ instruction.

       C.By spending allowance.                        D.By receiving allowance. 

59.The author of the passage holds the opinion that        .

       A.what children learn by handling allowances may be beneficial in the future

       B.children can learn to set up their own business with their allowances

       C.keeping allowances in the bank is the best choice for children

       D.it is not a good idea to pay children to do housework at home 

60.What is the best title for the passage?       

       A.Be Generous To Pay Your Children

       B.Be Wise To Avoid Financial Mistakes

       C.Saving Allowances Does Good To Children

       D.Allowances Help Children Learn About Money

       第二節(jié):Mike, Joseph, Anna, Jane和Susan正在選擇各自要學(xué)習(xí)的英語課程。閱讀第61至65題中的個(gè)人情況說明和A到F六種課程介紹,選出符合各人個(gè)性特長的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

61.Mike is a student of medicine. Besides learning the science of diagnosing(診斷), treating,

       or preventing disease and other damage to the body or mind, he has to learn medical

       English because he needs it since he will work in an English-speaking country after

       graduation. Furthermore, he has to know something about the health care system of the

       country, which will be helpful to his career.

 

62.Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to learn the English

       language. He will soon have his summer vacation of four weeks. So he is now planning to

       take a course to develop his English skills such as speaking, writing, listening and reading.

       He wants to gain a certificate as for proof of his English level when completing the course

       of study. He’d like to teach English as a foreign or second language in the near future.

63.Anna, a French high school girl, has been learning English since she was a little girl, and she

       has got a good achievement in the examination of IELTS. She will enter a university after

       graduation. So she wants to take the opportunity of the vacation to further her English study

       because the university she has applied for requires perfect English. She feels the need to

       improve her English skills.

64.Jane, a middle school student, has learnt some English, but she doesn’t know how her

       English level is. She has to take an exam checking to see her English level before entering

       an English course. And she will choose a course to learn to speak and write in English

       during the period of about nine months.

65.Susan is a student of medicine. She has planned to go to a health care unit after graduation.

       She is told that English is a must for those who want to work for the health care. So she is

       going to take a course of both English and medicine or health care.

       The Summer Institute for Medical English(SIME)

       The Summer Institute for Medical English is a program tailored to the needs of junior medical students in their first 2 or 3 years of study. The SIME program provides students with the unique opportunity to learn medical English, clinical skills, meet Canadian medical students and gain exposure to the Canadian health care system through the observation of health professionals in Canada.

       Cambridge CELTA (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)

       Cambridge CELTA     is the world’s most honoured entry-level credential(證書)for teaching ESL or EFL (TESL/TEFL). It is accepted throughout the world by organizations which employ English language teachers. Over 900 courses are offered at more than 230 centres worldwide and produce over 11,500 successful graduates each year.

C

       The International Language Institute

       The International Language Institute is pleased to supply two, three, or four-week Holiday Study programs that combine English language instruction (mornings) with your choice of recreational and/or cultural activities (afternoons) . Whether your special interest is eco-tourism, hockey, soccer, music, dance, or computers, our programs aim to build on the interests of your group and provide a meaningful, educational experience in a safe, supportive, and educationally sound environment.

 

       The University Preparatory English program (UP-English)

       The University Preparatory English program (UP-English) is designed for academically- qualified, will-be university students whose first language is not English. The International Language Institute (ILI) offers this eight-week program every July and October for students planning to enter university in the fall or winter semesters. Students require an IELTS score of 5.5 or a TOEFL score of 71 to qualify for admission to the UP-English program.

       Health Interpreter Training

       In conjunction with Community Health Information and Interpreting Service (CHI-IS), ILI developed and provides training to Nova Scotia health interpreters to ensure that language is no barrier to health care. The 60-hour program is offered on request to pre-arrange groups.

       Secondary School General English courses

       These courses are for students who are studying in Forms 1 to 4 at school. You will be level tested before you register(注冊(cè))and placed in a class according to your current ability in English and age.(Forms 1& 2 or Forms 3 & 4) These courses improve your ability and confidence when using spoken and written English. They are relevant(有關(guān)的)to your secondary school study as well as being interesting, challenging and fun. Each level lasts for two semesters of 18 weeks each and there are progress assessments(評(píng)價(jià))throughout. An end-of ?semester report is sent to your parents. It takes two semesters(108 hours)to complete each course.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,3,5

 

第三部分:寫作(共二節(jié),滿分40分)

       第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

       假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

       增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

       刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。

       修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

       注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

          2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

       The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you would find there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everything happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is some news which is very interested. A news report is usual short, except when it is very important, and has a lot of information. It is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.

第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

       某明星最近卷入一起丑聞,他代言的某產(chǎn)品經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)被視為虛假廣告。此事在你校學(xué)生中引起很大反響。大家對(duì)“該不該買明星促銷的商品”這一問題進(jìn)行了討論?捶ǜ鞑幌嗤。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示寫一篇短文,介紹討論的情況,并闡述你的看法(至少兩點(diǎn))。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

參 考 答 案

 

單項(xiàng):1-5 CACCB   6-10 BCBDD   11-15 DCAAB  ABDAB

完型:21--25 CABDC  26--30 BACBC   31--35 CCBCD    36-40 ABCAB

閱讀:A) DCBD  B) CDBD  C) BADA  D) ABDC  E) BAAD    61-65ABDFE

第一節(jié):

The main purpose of newspapers is to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you will find there are all sorts of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything ^that/which happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is some news which is very interesting. A news report is usually short, except when it is very important, but has a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.

第二節(jié):

Opinions are divided on the problem about whether we should buy products promoted by a star.

Some students say that they prefer to buy products promoted by a star because most of them care about the quality of the products they are going to advertise. Besides, buying those products is a way to support the stars they like.

However, others express their opposite opinions. They think what some stars really care when they make an advertisement is money but not the quality of the product. In addition, the product that a star advertises is not necessarily suitable for everyone.

In my opinion, we should be cool and sensible while choosing a product. The main aspect we are supposed to consider is not the advertisement or the star but the quality of products and their real usefulness in our daily life.

試題詳情

八年級(jí)思品(下)第一單元檢測(cè)試卷

 一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. 在我國,國家的主人包括

① 工人、農(nóng)民、知識(shí)分子 ② 其他社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)者 ③ 其他社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的建設(shè)者 ④ 其他擁護(hù)社會(huì)主義的愛國者 ⑤ 其他擁護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一的愛國者

A. ①      B. ①②      C. ②③④⑤      D. ①②③④⑤

2. 我國公民基本權(quán)利的確認(rèn)書和保證書是

A. 中華人民共和國憲法                 B. 中華人民共和國刑法

C. 中華人民共和國民法通則             D. 中華人民共和國合同法

3. 我們享有的權(quán)利,需要來自各方面的保障才能充分實(shí)現(xiàn),其中最重要、最有效的保障是

A. 立法保障      B. 司法保障      C. 法律保障      D. 家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)保障

4. 廣義的義務(wù)包括

①法定義務(wù)  ②道德義務(wù)  ③香通義務(wù)  ④特殊義務(wù)  ⑤社會(huì)義務(wù)  ⑥個(gè)人義務(wù)

A. ①②       B. ③④⑤⑥        C. ①③⑤        D. ①②③④⑤⑥

5. 在我國,既是享受權(quán)利的主體,又是履行義務(wù)的主體的是

A. 工人、農(nóng)民、知識(shí)分子       B. 人民         C. 公民         D. 國民

6. 我國公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)的一致性,決定每個(gè)公民應(yīng)該

A. 只享受權(quán)利,不履行義務(wù)                B. 只履行義務(wù),不享受權(quán)利

C. 正確行使權(quán)利,忠實(shí)履行義務(wù)            D. 依法維權(quán)

7. 在我國,公民要正確行使權(quán)利,必須做到

①要依法行使權(quán)利  ②要在不損害他人合法權(quán)利的前提下行使自己的權(quán)利  ③行使權(quán)利時(shí)不得損害國家的、社會(huì)的、集體的利益  ④要在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)行使權(quán)利  ⑤要采取合法的方式,依據(jù)法定程序行使權(quán)利 ⑥在自己的合法權(quán)益受到侵害時(shí),必須以牙還牙

A. ②③④⑤        B. ②③④        C. ①②③④⑤         D. ①⑤⑥

8. 公民的基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)是指

A. 憲法規(guī)定的公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)             B. 憲法和法律規(guī)定的公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)

C. 普通法律規(guī)定的公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)         D. 所有法律規(guī)定的各項(xiàng)公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)

9. 我們?cè)谙碛袡?quán)利的同時(shí),要忠實(shí)地履行義務(wù)。忠實(shí)履行義務(wù)表現(xiàn)為

①積極實(shí)施法律所提倡的有益于社會(huì)文明和進(jìn)步的行為  ②法律要求做的,都必須去做③法律禁止做的都堅(jiān)決不做  ④依據(jù)當(dāng)代社會(huì)道德規(guī)范的要求,自覺自愿地承擔(dān)起對(duì)他人、對(duì)社會(huì)的道德責(zé)任  ⑤只履行法定義務(wù),不履行道德義務(wù)

A. ①②            B. ①②③           C. ②⑤             D. ①②③④

10. 社會(huì)主義基本道德規(guī)范的主要內(nèi)容包括

①愛國守法  ②明理誠信  ③明禮誠信  ④團(tuán)結(jié)友善  ⑤勤儉自強(qiáng)  ⑥依法納稅          ⑦敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)

A. ①②④⑥        B. ①③⑤⑥⑦       C. ①②⑥⑦         D. ①③④⑤⑦

11.中華人民共和國公民指

    A.在中國出生的人或在中國國土上生長的人    B.除違法犯罪分子以外的中國人

    C.生活在中國國土上的人                    D.具有中華人民共和國國籍的人

12. 在我國,公民享有權(quán)利的同時(shí),必須自覺履行義務(wù),這是由公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)的

    A.真實(shí)性決定的     B.廣泛性決定的     C.一致性決定的    D.強(qiáng)制性決定的

13.下列說法和做法符合法律規(guī)定的是

    A.由于李某揭發(fā)的是當(dāng)?shù)卣饕I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的犯罪事實(shí),所以當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣穹ㄔ翰挥枋芾?/p>

    B.李某發(fā)現(xiàn)張某正在盜竊自己的財(cái)物,立即糾集人將他打死

    C.公民只有對(duì)國家機(jī)關(guān)和國家工作人員違法失職行為,才能行使揭發(fā)檢舉權(quán)

D.公民要在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)行使權(quán)利

14.在我國,公民的自由和權(quán)利越有保障,就越能促進(jìn)我們自覺地履行義務(wù);公民履行義務(wù)的自覺性越強(qiáng),國家、社會(huì)更加富強(qiáng),人民自由和權(quán)利就越有保障。這說明我國公民的權(quán)利和義務(wù)是

    A.互相依存,密不可分的              B.相輔相成,互相促進(jìn)的

    C.彼此結(jié)合,完全一樣的              D.互相分離,毫不相干的

15.公民自覺履行法定義務(wù),不應(yīng)該

    A.法律讓做的做,不讓做的也做       B.法律所鼓勵(lì)的積極去做

C.法律要求做的必須做           D.法律所禁止的堅(jiān)決不做

16.在我國,對(duì)公民和人民的認(rèn)識(shí)錯(cuò)誤的是

A.公民是法律概念,人民是政治概念      

B.公民和人民既有區(qū)別也有聯(lián)系

C.公民的范圍比人民包括的范圍大,它不僅包括人民也包括敵人

D.公民就是人民,人民也就是公民

17.懂得我國公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)的關(guān)系,有助于增強(qiáng)我們的國家觀念和法律意識(shí),下列對(duì)我國公民權(quán)利和義務(wù)關(guān)系認(rèn)識(shí)正確的有

A.在我國,國民權(quán)利和義務(wù)具有一致性      

B.公民享有的權(quán)利越多,所盡義務(wù)就越少

C.權(quán)利和義務(wù)二者之間沒有關(guān)系

D.享受權(quán)利,就是履行義務(wù),履行義務(wù),就是享受權(quán)利

18.“若要美德得以保存,法律是必需的,而若要法律得以遵守,美德則是不可缺少的。”對(duì)這句名言理解錯(cuò)誤的是

A.社會(huì)主義法律與社會(huì)主義道德相輔相成,缺一不可

B.社會(huì)主義法律與社會(huì)主義道德具有相同的強(qiáng)制力和約束力

C.社會(huì)主義法律與社會(huì)主義道德互相配合,互相促進(jìn),互相補(bǔ)充

D.建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家必須把依法治國與以德治國結(jié)合起來

19. 我國憲法規(guī)定的公民基本權(quán)利涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,涵蓋家庭生活、學(xué)校生活、社會(huì)生活等多方面,這主要說明了我國公民權(quán)利的

A. 自由性          B. 廣泛性          C. 真實(shí)性          D. 平等性

20. 在我國,國家的權(quán)利屬于

A. 公民                             B. 人民   

C. 擁護(hù)社會(huì)主義的愛國者             D. 擁護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一的愛國者

  32. 閱覽室里,一學(xué)生手機(jī)響起,如何做:(l)大聲接聽;(2)小聲接聽;(3)不接聽;(4)走出閱覽室,小聲接聽。

請(qǐng)問:如果是你,你會(huì)選擇哪種方式?為什么?(4分)

 

 

 

 33. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)擊劍比賽中,由于前五局裁判的六次誤判,中國隊(duì)與金牌失之交臂,小剛等一些奧運(yùn)迷義憤填膺,準(zhǔn)備聯(lián)絡(luò)班里的同學(xué)上街游行,以示抗議。請(qǐng)問:

(l)小剛行使此項(xiàng)權(quán)利應(yīng)該履行什么程序?為什么?(3分)

 

 

 

(2)假如小剛沒有經(jīng)過任何程序,糾集同學(xué)上街游行抗議示威,會(huì)造成哪些危害?(3分)

 

 

 

 34. 一個(gè)中年婦女提著帶魚上了公共汽車,蹭臟了中學(xué)生小剛的新校服,中年婦女說:“衣服臟了沒關(guān)系,回家洗洗就行了!

小剛笑了:“阿姨,我該說的話都讓您說了,我得說‘對(duì)不起’了!

眾人向小剛投來贊許的目光,中年婦女也被這幽默的批評(píng)羞紅了臉。請(qǐng)問:

(l)你對(duì)中年婦女的行為有何評(píng)價(jià)?(2分)

 

 

 

(2)小剛笑對(duì)中年婦女的不禮貌行為給你什么啟示?(4分)

 

 

 

 35.道德義務(wù)和法定義務(wù)的區(qū)別是什么?(4分)

   

 

 

 

試題詳情

江蘇金陵中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期中試卷

化 學(xué) 試 題

       相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H―1  C―12  O―16  Na―23  Al―27  S―32  Ba―137

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)部分請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

答題卡上填涂,第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖鹁砑埳献鞔稹1揪頋M分120分,考試用

時(shí)100分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題 共48分)

 

試題詳情

武漢市2009年九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)中考模擬試題

試題詳情

河北省衡水中學(xué)2009屆高三下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試

理科綜合

(共300分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.本試題卷分卷一與卷二兩部分,卷一在答題卡上填涂,卷二答在答題紙上。其中卷一共6頁

第Ⅰ卷(共21小題,126分)

試題詳情

資陽市2008―2009學(xué)年度高中三年級(jí)第三次高考模擬考試

語    文

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷第1頁到第4頁,第Ⅱ卷第5頁到第12頁。全卷共150分?荚嚂r(shí)間為150分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目,用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試卷上。答第Ⅱ卷時(shí),不能在試卷上隨意圈點(diǎn)勾畫或作記號(hào)。

3.考試結(jié)束時(shí),將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 選擇題(共30分)

試題詳情

陜西省師大附中高2009級(jí)第四次模擬考試(文綜試題)

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分300分?荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘。

第I卷(選擇題,共140分)

本部分共35題,每題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個(gè)答案選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。

圖3中的四條斜曲線表示汕頭、基多、圣保羅、?谒牡6月22日12月22日正午竿影長度及竿影的朝向,四地的竿長均為2米。讀圖回答1~2題。

1.與①②③④四條竿影軌跡相對(duì)應(yīng)的地方分別是

A.圣保羅、汕頭、?、基多

B.汕頭、基多、圣保羅、?

C.?、基多、圣保羅、汕頭

D.汕頭、海口、基多、圣保羅

2.下列關(guān)于①②③④四條竿影的敘述,

正確的是

A.曲線①與曲線②一年中只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn) 

B.曲線④在一年中與橫坐標(biāo)軸有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)

C.曲線①與曲線④在3月21日等長反向 

D.曲線①與曲線③在9月23日等長反向

圖2所示a、b、c、d、e為等值線,讀圖回答3~6題。

3.若此圖為樹樁年輪示意圖,下列說法正確的是

A.靠①-側(cè)為陰雨,生長快、長青苔

B.靠③-側(cè)為陰面,生長快、長青苔

C.靠①-側(cè)為樹干向陽面,生長快

D.靠③-側(cè)光合作用強(qiáng)烈

4.若a、b、c、d、e為等時(shí)線(汽車從甲點(diǎn)出發(fā)向外行駛所用時(shí)間相等點(diǎn)的連線),則

A.朝①方向的車速最快            B.朝④方向的車速最快

C.朝③方向的車速最快            D.朝②方向的車速最快

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.若甲為一城市,a、b、c、d、e為甲城某工業(yè)產(chǎn)品汽車外運(yùn)的等運(yùn)費(fèi)線,則下列敘述正確的是

A.①處的運(yùn)費(fèi)要遠(yuǎn)高于③

B.①方向的車速最快,運(yùn)費(fèi)的變化梯度最大

C.②方向的交通能達(dá)度最好,④方向的交通通達(dá)度最差

D.③方向的運(yùn)費(fèi)梯度大,可能是該方向上的地形坡度較陡

6.若a、b、c、d、e為一咸水湖等鹽度線,且a>b>c>d>e,下列敘述正確的是

A.甲處的鹽度最高             B.甲處有一泉水涌出

C.③處有一大河注入           D.①處有大量冰雪融水匯入

圖3中甲、乙分別是我國長江以南某地等高線地形圖(單位:米),據(jù)此回答7~8題。

7.下述土地利用方式中較不合適的是

A.①處種植水稻              B.②處栽種柑橘

C.③處種植甜菜              D.④處栽種茶樹

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.實(shí)地調(diào)查,圖中①③處的年降雨量明顯比④處少,形成原因是

A.①③處位于山脊,蒸發(fā)量少     B.④處位于盆地,河、湖蒸發(fā)量大

C.①③處位于夏季風(fēng)的背風(fēng)坡     D. ①③處位于非季風(fēng)區(qū)

讀圖4,回答9~11題。

9.對(duì)圖中河流的敘述不正確的是

A.冬季有較長的結(jié)冰期

B.冬春季可能發(fā)生凌汛現(xiàn)象

C.以季節(jié)性積雪融水補(bǔ)給為主

D.一年中有兩次汛期

10.圖示省區(qū)主要農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的生產(chǎn)條件有

①地形平坦,土壤肥沃  ②水熱充足,積溫較高

③交通便利  ④人口稠密,勞力豐富

A.①②      B.①②③      C.①③      D.②③④

11.該省區(qū)在節(jié)能減排開發(fā)新的能源方面有利的措施是

①大力發(fā)展可再生能源,建設(shè)風(fēng)能和太陽能發(fā)電站

②穩(wěn)步發(fā)展生物燃料乙醇等替代能源

③積極開發(fā)水能發(fā)電替代化石燃料

④努力開拓國際市場(chǎng),從近鄰進(jìn)口石油、天然氣

A.①②      B.②③       C.①④     D.③④

12.春節(jié)是中國民間最隆重最富有特色的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,也是最熱鬧的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日,很早的時(shí)候,中國歷法就把正月作為歲首。這一規(guī)定應(yīng)起源于

A.秦始皇時(shí)期     B.漢武帝時(shí)期     C.隋煬帝時(shí)期     D.唐玄宗時(shí)期

13.歷史學(xué)家張豈之說:“秦始皇確定以郡縣制代替封建制,奠定了中央集權(quán)制度的基礎(chǔ)!逼渲小胺饨ㄖ啤敝傅氖

A.分封制     B.井田制     C.專制主義制度     D.中央集權(quán)制度

14.云夢(mèng)睡虎地秦墓竹簡《語書》寫道:“圣王作為法度,以矯端民心,去其邪僻,除其惡俗!闭f明秦朝實(shí)行了

A.書同文      B.行同倫      C.以吏為師      D.焚書坑儒

15.《平山堂記》記載:(唐后期)“揚(yáng)州常節(jié)制淮南十一郡之地,自淮南之西,大江之東,南至五嶺、蜀漢,十一路百州之遷徙貿(mào)易之人,往還皆出其下。舟車南北,日夜灌輸京師者,居天下之七!毕铝袑(duì)此敘述不正確的是

A.揚(yáng)州的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位開始超過長安

B.揚(yáng)州成為南北運(yùn)輸?shù)臉屑~和財(cái)貨的集散地

C.以工商業(yè)著稱的市鎮(zhèn)蓬勃興起

D.南方商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮,交往頻繁

16.史書記載,熙寧、元豐年間(1068―1085年),“中外府庫,無不充衍,小邑所積錢米亦不減二十萬!贝偈乖摼置娉霈F(xiàn)的原因是

A.轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)使的設(shè)置                 B.慶歷新政的推動(dòng)

C.王安石變法的作用             D.海上絲綢之路的興盛

17.明初政府規(guī)定,凡外方來使發(fā)給憑證,因國家而異,來華貿(mào)易時(shí)間有限制,如許日本商人十年來華一次,且船舶有定數(shù),人員有定額,在指定港口勘合憑證、檢驗(yàn),然后商貨運(yùn)京師開市。若非入貢,則不許來華互市。同時(shí)嚴(yán)禁民間入!巴ǚ薄T摬牧戏从沉

①官方獨(dú)占對(duì)外貿(mào)易,屬于朝貢貿(mào)易性質(zhì)

②有效的制止了西方殖民者的入侵

③限制了海外貿(mào)易的正常發(fā)展

④影響了中國資本的原始積累和科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步

A.①②③      B.①②④      C.①③④     D.②③④

18.清政府規(guī)定:“凡通商口岸,內(nèi)省腹地,其應(yīng)興鐵路、輪船、開礦、種植、紡織、制造之外,一體準(zhǔn)民間開設(shè),無所禁止,或集股,或自辦,悉聽其便。今以商賈之道行之,絕不拘于官場(chǎng)體統(tǒng)!痹撜

A.大力支持了洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展      B.使民族資本主義有了初步發(fā)展

C.促使民族資本主義產(chǎn)生          D.使民族工業(yè)迎來了進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的春天學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

19.康有為在《孔子改制考》中指出“布衣改制,事大駭人,故不如與之先王,既不驚人,又可避禍”,這段話表明維新派

A.學(xué)習(xí)先代開明君主進(jìn)行改革         B.依靠光緒帝的保護(hù)進(jìn)行改革

C.打著同治帝的旗號(hào)進(jìn)行改革         D.借孔子思想的掩護(hù)進(jìn)行改革

20.現(xiàn)代學(xué)者柳士同在《重溫“打倒孔家店”》中說:“當(dāng)年的‘打倒孔家店’打倒的只是統(tǒng)治人們、獨(dú)此一家別無它號(hào)的‘店’――這‘店’其實(shí)就是胡適要打的‘鬼’,這‘鬼’也就是魯迅說的‘吃人’的專制與禮教!睂(duì)此理解錯(cuò)誤的是

A.認(rèn)為對(duì)儒家思想批判不徹底

B.正確評(píng)價(jià)了“打倒孔家店”

C.肯定“打倒孔家店”思想解放作用

D.新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的先賢們并未全盤否定儒家思想

21.正如周恩來所說:“我們的方針是寧愿等一等”,這是為了“先把帝國主義在我國的殘余勢(shì)力清除一下,否則就會(huì)留下他們活動(dòng)的余地。”與此直接相關(guān)的外交方針是

A.另起爐灶               B.和平共處五項(xiàng)原則

C.求同存異               D.打掃干凈屋子再請(qǐng)客

22.《中國人民解放軍布告》規(guī)定:“凡屬國民黨反動(dòng)政府和大官僚分子所經(jīng)營的工廠、商店、銀行、商店、倉庫、船舶、碼頭、鐵路、郵政、電報(bào)、電燈、電話、自來水和農(nóng)場(chǎng)、牧場(chǎng)等,均由人民政府接管!睂(duì)此評(píng)述正確的是

①屬于民主革命遺留任務(wù)   ②使人民政府掌握了國家經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈

③具有社會(huì)主義革命性質(zhì)   ④完成了對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)的改造

A.①②③      B.①②④      C.①③④      D.②③④

23.“經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主角之一是大型的跨國公司,在當(dāng)今的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)格局中,跨國公司正扮演著越來越重要的位置,某些頂級(jí)跨國公司的影響力甚至超過了中等規(guī)模的國家!睂(duì)這段話理解正確的是

A.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國家主導(dǎo)的

B.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的本質(zhì)是資本在全球范圍內(nèi)的新一輪擴(kuò)張

C.國際金融的發(fā)展是全球化深入發(fā)展的催化劑

D.跨國公司是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要力量

24.假定M國去年生產(chǎn)一件某服裝的社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間是1小時(shí),售價(jià)20元,今年某一服裝生產(chǎn)者率先將勞動(dòng)率提高一倍,且該國貨幣升值60%,其他條件不變。該生產(chǎn)者1小時(shí)生產(chǎn)的該服裝的價(jià)值和售價(jià)應(yīng)該分別是

    A.1小時(shí) 25元    B.1小時(shí) 16元    C.2小時(shí) 25元    D.2小時(shí) 16元

25.新《食品安全法》已獲高票通過,2009年6月1日起實(shí)施。根據(jù)該法,今后明星在代言食品時(shí)出了安全問題,要負(fù)“連帶責(zé)任”。這表明

    ①市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有自發(fā)性                ②市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有滯后性  

③市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)具有法制性                ④市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)具有盲目性  

A.①②     B.②③     C.③④     D.①③

26.目前我國公民收入類型主要分為以下幾種:勞動(dòng)型收入、資產(chǎn)型收入、勞資混合型收入、技能聲譽(yù)型收入等。我國公民存在多種類型收入最根本的原因是

A.我國存在多種所有制形式

B.我國生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平不平衡

C.要堅(jiān)持效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平的分配原則

D.按生產(chǎn)要素分配有利于調(diào)動(dòng)勞動(dòng)者的積極性

27.下表是某校研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組收集的當(dāng)?shù)?008年居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)與2007同比的漲幅情況。通過研究該表,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)生產(chǎn)條件基本穩(wěn)定的情況,這個(gè)小組可以得出的結(jié)論是

月份

1月

2月

3月

4月

5月

6月

7月

8月

9月

10月

11月

12月

同比

6.3%

8.2%

7.5%

8.0%

7.2%

6.6%

6.2%

4.3%

3.8%

2.6%

1.7%

1.9%

①當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦南M(fèi)能力下降了     ②應(yīng)該適當(dāng)增加居民消費(fèi)品的生產(chǎn)投資

③當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳钏教岣吡?nbsp;    ④2008年下半年當(dāng)?shù)叵M(fèi)品供求趨于平衡

A.①②      B.①③      C.②④      D.③④

28.2009年3月9日,銀行間外匯市場(chǎng)公布的美元對(duì)人民幣匯率中間價(jià)為1美元兌6.8355元人民幣。自2005年7月以來人民幣匯率一路升高

    ①能夠降低我國企業(yè)的出口成本        ②有利于我國引進(jìn)外資

    ③不利于我國外匯儲(chǔ)備保值增值        ④有利于優(yōu)化我國外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)

    A.①②     B.①③      C.②④      D.③④

29.改革開放30年來,解放思想孕育了中國特色社會(huì)主義,改革開放創(chuàng)造著中國特色社會(huì)主義。如果為此而舉辦“我國改革開放30年成就展”,你認(rèn)為最符合展覽要求的哲學(xué)主題是

    A.思想引領(lǐng)實(shí)踐,創(chuàng)新促進(jìn)發(fā)展      B.量變決定質(zhì)變,變化推動(dòng)發(fā)展  

    C.系統(tǒng)決定要素,部分影響整體      D.主觀決定客觀,實(shí)踐產(chǎn)生理論

30.人們常說的“樂極生悲”、“亂極則治”、“愛極成恨”、“太剛則折”等,都從不同側(cè)面觸摸到了“事物發(fā)展到極端,就會(huì)向相反的方面轉(zhuǎn)化”的規(guī)律。這說明

①矛盾雙方在一定條件下各向自己相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)化  ②整體總是包含著部分,部分總是離不開整體  ③量變是質(zhì)變的必要準(zhǔn)備,質(zhì)變是量變到一定程度的必然結(jié)果  ④規(guī)律并不神秘,生活中處處有規(guī)律

A.①②③     B.①③     C.②③     D.①③④

31. 隨著電影《梅蘭芳》在全國的熱映,觀眾中掀起了一股“京劇熱”。《梅蘭芳》在全國公演的首個(gè)周末,票房收入就達(dá)到4218萬元,創(chuàng)下近年來華語文藝片的最好成績。但是該片的電影票房在地區(qū)分布上,卻呈現(xiàn)出北方普遍高于南方的特點(diǎn)。這在一定意義上體現(xiàn)了

A.矛盾的特殊性是一事物區(qū)別于他事物的根據(jù)

B.事物的性質(zhì)主要由主要矛盾的主要方面決定的

C.矛盾貫穿于每一個(gè)事物發(fā)展的全過程

D.事物的發(fā)展方向是由主要矛盾決定的

32.漫畫《分歧》中,甲、乙二人的觀點(diǎn)

①甲是正確的,他主張小孩要學(xué)走路才能會(huì)走,“走”是“會(huì)走”的基礎(chǔ) 

②乙是正確的,他主張不會(huì)走就不能走,“會(huì)走”是“走”的基礎(chǔ) 

③甲、乙都錯(cuò)誤,他們把“走”與“會(huì)走”絕對(duì)對(duì)立起來,割裂了二者的統(tǒng)一

④乙是錯(cuò)誤的,他夸大了“會(huì)走”對(duì)“走”的作用

A.①②     B.②③     C.①③     D.①④

33. 《中華人民共和國政府信息公開條例》于 2008年5月1日 起實(shí)施。該條例的實(shí)施有利于

①增強(qiáng)政府工作的透明度    ②維護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)公民的知情權(quán)   ③擴(kuò)大政府公共服務(wù)職能  ④發(fā)揮社會(huì)輿論的監(jiān)督作用  

A.①②③     B.①②④     C.①③④     D.②③④  

34. 在我國,人民與人民代表大會(huì)之間,人民代表大會(huì)與其他國家機(jī)關(guān)之間都是監(jiān)督與被監(jiān)督的關(guān)系,這種關(guān)系

①突出反映了我國一切權(quán)力屬于人民  ②體現(xiàn)了民主集中制原則  ③決定了人民民主專政的國家性質(zhì)  ④反映了人民代表大會(huì)是我國的最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)

A.①②      B.①④      C.③④       D.②③

35. 右圖是一個(gè)國際組織的圖標(biāo),該組織是

A.非政治性的 世界性的 政府間的國際組織

B.非政治性的 世界性的 非政府間的國際組織

C.非政治性的 地區(qū)性的 政府間的國際組織

D.政治性的 世界性的 非政府間的國際組織

 

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共160分)

本部分共4題,共160分。

36.(36分)根據(jù)圖5及相關(guān)材料,完成下列問題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)指出圖示區(qū)域積溫分布的特點(diǎn),并分析其原因。(4分)

 

材料一  西寧地區(qū)有一首歌謠“古城氣候總無常,一日須攜四季裝。山下百花山上雪日愁暴雨夜愁霜!

(2)簡述歌謠反映出該地自然環(huán)境的主要特征。(6分)

 

 

材料二  西寧是一座具有2100多年歷史的高原古城,曾是古“絲綢之路”南路和“唐蕃古道”的必經(jīng)之地,成為西北交通要沖和軍事重鎮(zhèn)。

(3)簡要分析西寧的城市區(qū)位因素及其近年來的發(fā)展變化。(16分)

 

 

 

材料三  全國人口普查數(shù)據(jù)表

     省區(qū)

年代

山東省

青海省

1990年

8439萬

446萬

2000年

9079萬

518萬

(4)青海省與同緯度的山東省相比,1990年至2000年人口增長率   ______

(大、。8鶕(jù)兩省的現(xiàn)狀,可以推斷出青海省環(huán)境人口容量較小,列舉其主要影響因素。(10分)

 

37.(32分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題

材料一  正是在這一時(shí)期(1500-1763年)中,歐洲突飛猛進(jìn),迅速上升到世界經(jīng)濟(jì)首位。總的結(jié)果是積極的,因?yàn)槭澜绶止?dǎo)致世界生產(chǎn)率的增長。1763年的世界比1500年的世界富裕。而且,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長已繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。但是,從一開始起,西北歐就作為世界創(chuàng)業(yè)者,得到大部分利益而損害到了其他地區(qū)。

――[美]斯塔夫里阿諾夫《全球通史》

(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),分析這一時(shí)期歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速增長的原因。(8分)

 

材料二  在19世紀(jì)末和20世紀(jì)初,資本輸出即對(duì)外投資達(dá)到空前規(guī)模。它加強(qiáng)了歐美投資國與資金接受國之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系……歐美工業(yè)國在向海外擴(kuò)張的過程中,除了通過經(jīng)濟(jì)手段進(jìn)行商業(yè)活動(dòng)之外,還經(jīng)常動(dòng)用武力逼迫一些落后國家滿足它們通商、投資的要求,甚至直接實(shí)行殖民統(tǒng)治。

到19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初,除日本,亞洲國家大多數(shù)成為歐美列強(qiáng)的殖民地或半殖民地,非洲大陸領(lǐng)土基本上被瓜分完畢,贏得政治獨(dú)立的拉丁美洲各國在經(jīng)濟(jì)上又重新受制于列強(qiáng)。資本主義國家利用船堅(jiān)炮利、把資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系網(wǎng)撒向全球的各個(gè)角落。

――《歷史?必修Ⅱ》(岳麓版)

(2)材料二反映了什么經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象?結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)概括說明其形成原因及其對(duì)亞非拉等國的影響。(12分)

 

材料三  “馬歇爾計(jì)劃”是杜魯門主義的一大支柱,它試圖通過經(jīng)濟(jì)手段達(dá)到控制歐洲的目的。該計(jì)劃實(shí)施后,歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)很快得到恢復(fù),西歐各國被納入美國爭霸世界的戰(zhàn)略軌道,西歐一體化的進(jìn)程加快,但是西歐獲得發(fā)展后,對(duì)美國的離心傾向反而增強(qiáng)。

――余偉民、鄭寅達(dá)著《世界通史――現(xiàn)代文明的發(fā)展與選擇》

材料四  在馬歇爾主張?zhí)峁┰蟮牡诙?1948年)春天,歐洲復(fù)興計(jì)劃即通常所稱的馬歇爾計(jì)劃業(yè)已制定。到1951年12月31日這一計(jì)劃終止時(shí),美國為支持馬歇爾計(jì)劃的實(shí)施總共支付了125億美元。美國和歐洲的人力物力一起,使歐洲能迅速復(fù)原,使歐洲的生產(chǎn)水平和生活水平超過了戰(zhàn)前的水平。但是,從東、西方間的關(guān)系這一角度看,馬歇爾計(jì)劃是走向冷戰(zhàn)的最后一步。援助是不分意識(shí)形態(tài),向所有國家提供的。而然,莫斯科卻把這種提供說成是反共產(chǎn)黨的策略,命令曾有意接受援助的捷克人和波蘭人予以拒絕。

――[美]斯塔夫里阿諾夫《全球通史》

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