懷仁七中九年級英語第二輪專題復習練案3-代詞
英語組 云幸
選擇題
1.―Can you speak Chinese?
―Yes. But only ________.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. ―Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie?
―Sorry, I have ________ time.
A. a few B. little C. few D. a little
3. Does ________ matter if you can’t find your English book?
A. it B. this C. that D. he
4. Your friend is from
A. my B. her C. his D. our
5. We were all asleep a moment ago. ________ of us heard the sound.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
6. ―Which magazine can I take?
―Oh, you can take ________ of them. I’ll keep none.
A. both B. either C. any D. all
7. I didn’t know which book was better, so I took them ________.
A. all B. both C. none D. each
8. My brother has taught ________ English since 2001.
A. oneself B. itself C. himself D. herself
9. ―When shall we meet again next time?
―________ day is all right.
A. Any B. None C. Either D. Neither
10. ―I can’t find my ruler. Can you lend me ________?
―Sorry, I’m using it myself.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
11. A computer is very easy to learn. ________ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Few people
12. Deborah always helps my brother and ________ with ________ English.
A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our
13. The two little pandas are crying. ________ cannot find________ mother.
A. She; her B. They; them C. They; their D. They; her
14. ―Which do you prefer, coffee or orange juice?
―________, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either
15. David’s words are different from ________. I really can’t agree with ________.
A. mine; him B. mine; he’s C. me; him D. me; his
……
【答案與解析】
1. D。此題考查few, a few, little, a little的用法：few幾乎沒有，用來指代可數名詞，表示否定意義；a few 好幾個，用來指代可數名詞，表示肯定意義；little幾乎沒有，用來指代不可數名詞，表示否定意義；a little 一點兒，用來指代不可數名詞,表示肯定意義。正確答案為D。
2. B。這組對話的意思是：“我可以和你談會兒話嗎，阿吉?”“對不起，我沒有時間�！� 該題測試不定代詞的用法。從答語中的 Sorry來看，肯定是“沒有時間”，這樣就可以排除表示肯定意思的A和D項。time 是不可數名詞，不能用a few 和few來修飾。因此，又可排除C項。
3. A。這句話的意思是：如果你找不到你的英語書要緊嗎？該題測試替代詞的用法，用直接法。本句中的it 指代“找不到英語書”這件事。
4. C。這句話的意思是：你的朋友是英國人，他的朋友是美國人。該題測試形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法，用比較法。在英語中，物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作定語；名詞性物主代詞在語法上等于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，通常作主語、賓語、表語，本句中作的是主語。在這四個選項中，只有his既是形容詞性物主代詞，又是名詞性物主代詞。
5. D。這句話的意思是：剛才我們都進入了夢鄉(xiāng)，沒有一個人聽到這聲音。該題測試不定代詞的用法。根據 They were all asleep，肯定是聽不到什么聲音，因此，只能選表示否定意義的代詞 neither 和 none。根據從句中的 all 可判斷出是“對三者以上進行否定”，這樣就能排除 neither。
6. D。這組對話的意思是：“我可以拿哪一本雜志?”“噢，你可以全部拿走，我一本都不留。” 該題測試不定代詞的用法。根據答語中的情景 I’ll keep none. 來判斷，是“想讓對方拿走全部雜志”，故答案為all。
7. B。這句話的意思是：我不知道哪本書更好，于是兩本都帶來了。該題測試不定代詞的用法。根據 which book was better可推斷出只有“兩本書”，因此，就能否定表示三者以上的詞none 和 all。each 的意思是“每一個”，也可排除。
8. C。這句話的意思是：自 2001 年以來，我哥哥就開始自學英語。該題測試反身代詞的用法，用固定搭配法。teach oneself是個固定詞組，意思是“自學”。因主語My brother是第三人稱單數，且屬男性，所以應選himself。
9. A。這組對話的意思是：“我們下次什么時候再次見面?”“任何一天都行�！� 該題測試不定代詞的用法，用直接法。根據答語中的day是單數可數名詞以及all right可確定答案選A。
10. C。這組對話的意思是：“我找不到我的尺子。你能借給我你的尺子嗎?”“對不起，我正用著�！痹擃}測試名詞性物主代詞的用法，用直接法。這四個選項中，只有C項是名詞性物主代詞。
11. B。題干的意思是：電腦非常容易學。在很短的時間內任何人都能學會使用電腦。該題測試復合不定代詞的用法，根據語境可知答案選 B。
12. D。這句話的意思是：德博拉總是在英語方面幫助我和我哥哥。該題測試人稱代詞的用法。根據動詞help后面要用人稱代詞的賓格形式，就可將答案鎖定在C和D項。根據名詞(English)前面要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，就可確定答案為D。
13. C。這句話的意思是“兩只小熊貓正在啼哭，它們找不到媽媽了�！痹擃}測試人稱代詞的用法。the two little pandas 是第三人稱復數形式，其主格形式是they，形容詞性物主代詞是their，這樣就可以排除A、B、D三項。
14. C。這組對話的意思是：“咖啡和橙汁，你更喜歡哪一個?”“都不喜歡，我只想喝一杯茶�！� 該題測試不定代詞的用法。從 I’d like just a cup of tea 可以看出，喜歡的既不是coffee，也不是orange juice。因此，需要選表示否定意義的不定代詞 Neither 或 None，這樣就可排除B、D兩個選項。neither用于對“兩者”進行否定，none對“三者”以上進行否定，顯然要選C項了。
15. A。題干的意思是：戴維的觀點跟我的觀點不一樣。我真不同意他的看法。該題測試代詞的用法。第一個空代指的是“我的觀點”，因此，要用名詞性物主代詞，這樣就可排除后面兩個選項。根據介詞后面要接賓格形式，而he’s不是賓格形式，就可以排除第二個選項。
懷仁七中英語第二輪專題復習練案2-冠詞
英語組 云幸
( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.
A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a
( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )3.____ bad weather it is!
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
( )4.―What color is ___ orange?
--It’s _____ orange.
A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an
( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A. an B. a C. some D. /
( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.
A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a
( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.
A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the
C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a
( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the
( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )13.Don’t read _____.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?
A. English B. an English
C. the English D. any English
( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.
A. the B. a C. an D. much
( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.
A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the
( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun
C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’
( )20.Tokyo is ___.
A. the capital of
C. Japan capital D. a capital of
( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /
( )22. ?Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.
--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /
( )24.―How long did you stay there ?
--About half ___ hour.
A. / B. one C. a D. an
練習題答案：
1――5 DBDCA 6―10 DABDB
11―15 ADACD 16―20 AABCA
21―24 BDAD
懷仁七中九年級英語第二輪復習練案――名詞
英語組 云幸
( ) 1 She was very happy. She _______in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
( ) 8. They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 9. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 10. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news
( ) 11. What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
( ) 1 2.-Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 13. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 14. It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
( ) 15. I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) 16. Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
( ) 17. Please give me ___ paper.
A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 18.John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
( ) 19. -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 20 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
( ) 21. In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; fox C. sheeps; foxes D. sheep;foxs
( ) 22. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American
( ) 23. This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
( ) 24. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( ) 25 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
( ) 26 Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
( ) 27 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
( ) 28.I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
( ) 29. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the
People's Park B. the Peoples'
Park C. the
( ) 30. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
( ) 31. How many were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
( ) 32. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
( ) 33. Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
( ) 34. There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B . piece , C. box D. pair
( ) 35 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( ) 36 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( ) 37. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor
( ) 38 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters
( ) 39 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop B. watches shop ,' C. watching shop D. watchs shop
( ) 40. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop
( ) 41. She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass
( ) 42I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number
( )43. September 10th is____in
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day
( ) 44. -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 45. Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms
( ) 46. The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's
( ) 47 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's
( ) 48 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'
( ) 49. Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
( ) 50. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year B. years' C. year's D. years
( ) 51. It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes
( ) 52. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 53. Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's
( ) 54. ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows D. The windows in room
( ) 55. Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park
( ) 56. The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house D. this roof of house
( ) 57.Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers
( ) 58. This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 59. The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend D. my father friend's
( )60
A.
( ) 61 My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents
( )
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name
( ) 63 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital
( ) 64 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier
( ) 65 -Which animal lives
only in
A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant
( ) 66 April come before___and after___.
A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February
( ) 67. Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.
C.
China has many populations.
D.
( ) 68 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half
( ) 69 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?
A. one B. game C. programme D. piece
懷仁七中九年級英語第二輪專題復習學案10-動詞的時態(tài)
英語組 云幸
動詞的時態(tài)
考點1.一般現在時
用法:(1)表示現在的狀態(tài).
He is ywelve.
The door is open.
(2).表示經常的或習慣性的動作.
He gets up at six in the morning.
She often goes to school by bike,sometimeson foot.
(3)表示主語具備的性格和能力
She likes noodles.
They speak French.
(4)表示客觀事實或普遍真理.
The earth goes round the sun.
The sun rises in the east.
(5)當主句是一般將來時,在時間和條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表將來.
I'll let you know as soon as he comes back.
If it rains tomorrow,he will stay at home.
(6) 表安排或計劃好的將來動作，只限于少數表示始終、來往的動詞，如go
Come,leave,arrive,reach,get,begin,start,end,close,be等。
(7) 在某些以here ,there開頭的句子中用一般現在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。
Here comes the bus . There goes the bell .
(8)一般現在時常用的時間狀語
.always/ often /sometimes /usually /once a week/every day/every morning
in the morning/on Sunday(s)/at times/on weekends.
考點２、現在進行時
（一）現在進行時的構成：主語+am/is /are＋動詞的現在分詞
（二）現在進行時的用法：
1.表示現在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。
The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
2.表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作（說話時不一定正在進行）
We are working on a farm these days.
I'm writing a book this month.
3.表示位置移動的詞，如go ,come ,leave ,arrive ,have等常用進行時表示將來， 一般同表將來的時間狀語連用。
We are having a holiday next week .
He is leaving
for
4.表示反復出現的動作，常表示說話人的某種感情如贊揚、厭煩等。常和always 連用。
He is always thinking of others.
You are always asking so many strange questions.
5.當句中出現"Look!""Listen!","It's 8:00 now.或部分祈使句"Don't make any noise,","Keep / Be quiet."時，多與進行時連用。
Keep quiet. The baby is sleep .
Look!What's happening over there ?
It's seven o'clock now,Mr Smith is having breakfast.
6.現在進行時常用的時間狀語
now , these days , at the moment ,It's 7:00 now .
7.下列動詞一般不用于現在進行時：
a.表示感覺的動詞: see , hear
b.表示喜歡或厭惡的動詞: like ,love
c.表示希望的動詞: want , would like
d.表示狀態(tài)的動詞: be
e.表示歸屬的動詞: have
f.表示思維、知識或理解能力的動詞: know , think ,forget
考點３、一般過去時
用法：(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
I saw him yesterday.
We went there last week.
He lost his wallet yesterday afternoon.
(2)表示過去經�；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。
He always went to work by bus last year.
Did you often swim last summer?
She used to be a history teacher.
(3)當主句是過去將來時，在時間和條件狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示將來。
Mr Smith said that he would go to the cinema with us if he had time.
(4)一般過去時常用的時間狀語
yesterday, yesterday afternoon last year/month/week/summer ,
in 2007,just now two days ago , the other day , a moment ago
the day before yesterday, when he was ten
考點４、一般將來時
(1)構成：will / shall +動詞原形
be going to +動詞原形
(2)用法：
1.表示將來某一時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經�；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。
I’ll go to my hometown next week .
We will come to see you every Sunday.
2.”be going to＋動詞原形” “be about to +動詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。
They are going to meet outside the school gate .
We are not going to have any classes next week .
3. be＋不定式to do 表將來
She is to look for a new job next year .
4.在表示建議或征求對方意見時，可用Shall I /we…?
Shall we go at ten ?
It’s hot today. Shall I open the window ?
5.在問對方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請或命令時，常用Will you…?
Will you go out for a walk with me ?
Will you close the door when you go out ?
6.一般將來時常用的時間狀語
tomorrow ,next week /year/month , this evening ,soon , in three days,some day,
in the future, from now on ,in a minute ,the day after tomorrow ,next time
考點5、過去進行時
（一） 構成：was/were + 動詞現在分詞
（二） 用法
1.表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。
What were you doing this time yesterday? We were working in class.
He was mending his bike at ten o’clock yesterday.
I was drowing a horse when the teacher came in .
While she was trying to pass a truck before her ,she saw another car coming.
2.過去進行時常用的時間狀語
at eight last night , from 7o’clock to 9 o’clock,at this time yesterday,at that time
those days,just then , when/while引起的時間狀語從句。
3．句型 肯定句；主語+ was/were + 動詞現在分詞+ 其它
否定句：主語+ was/were +not+ 動詞現在分詞+ 其它
一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+動詞現在分詞+ 其它 ?
肯定回答： Yes, 主語 +was/were 否定回答：No, 主語+wasn’t/weren’t
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ was / were +主語+動詞現在分詞+其它 ?
考點6、現在完成時
（一） 構成：助動詞have/has+過去分詞
（二） 用法：
1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或產生的結果。
Have you had your lunch yet ? Yes,I have .I’ve just had it .
I have opened the door.
He has finished his homework already.
2.表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現在的一段時間的狀語連用，動詞多是延續(xù)性的。
I’ve known Li Lei for three years .
They have lived here since 1996 .
How long have you worked in this factory ?
She has taught us since I came to this school.
3.非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間連用時可采用下述三種方法：
a.將非延續(xù)性動詞轉化為延續(xù)性動詞
b.將時間狀語改為過去時間，并用一般過去時代替現在完成時。
c.用句型It is+一段時間+since從句（從句中的謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞的一般過去式）表示。
4.用于現在完成時的時間狀語
for +一段時間 ,since +過去的時間點 ,since +從句（一般過去時）
these days ,in/during the last/past few years , so far , twice , all one’s life , already
yet ,just ,ever , never, before , over the year , ever since
非考點7、過去完成時
1.構成：助動詞+動詞的過去分詞
2.用法： ①表示在過去某一時間以前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作。
②表示在過去某一動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作。
③表示從過去某一時間開始持續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。
3.與過去完成時連用的時間狀語：by last week ,by the end of last year ,before last week ,by then
before I got to the theatre , by the time….
非考點8、過去將來時
1.構成：would + 動詞原形
was / were going to + 動詞原形
2.用法：①表示從過去某一時間看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用在賓語從句中.
②表示曾經打算或準備要做的動作，用was / were going to + 動詞原形 。
He said he would buy some fruit for his sister .
He asked when the meeting would end .
I thought it was going to rain soon .
廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質量檢查
地 理 試 題
(滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘)
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第28題為選考題，其他題為必考題。
第1卷(共48分)
本卷共24小題，每小題2分，共48分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的。
圖l為某地一天中太陽視運動軌跡，當北京時問6點時，太陽運動至③點，測得當時太陽高度角
為40°。讀圖回答1～3題。
1．太陽在這一天中的運動過程依次為
A．②一③一④一①―②
B．①―②―③一④一①
C．②―①―④一③一②
D．①―④一③一②一①
2．該地的地理坐標是
A．(70°S，30°E)
B．(70°N，150°w)
C．(70°S．150°W)
D．(70°N，30°E)
3．該日前后
A．風吹曠野紙錢飛，古墓壘壘春草綠 B．今夜月圓人盡望，不知秋思落誰家
C．元江五月平堤流，邑人相將浮彩舟 D．遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人
“仙女木”是寒冷氣候的標志植物，因此用來命名出現在北歐的寒冷事件，“新仙女木”表示末次冰期的最后一次寒冷事件。“新仙女木”事件之后氣候變暖，進入溫暖的全新世。圖2是地球50萬年前至今的氣溫變化模擬曲線圖，圖3是地球2萬年前至今的海平面模擬變化圖，回答4―5題。
4．圖3中①、②、③、④表示“新仙女木”事件的是
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
5．下列敘述錯誤的是
A．氣溫變化與海平面變化的趨勢是一致的
B．近7千年來氣溫相對保持平穩(wěn)
C．近2萬年來氣溫與海平面始終保持上升
D．50萬年前至今氣候呈冷暖交替變化
圖4為我國2007年某經濟作物年產量分布，讀圖回答6．9題。
6．該作物產量前五位的省(區(qū))的簡稱為
A．新、魯、豫、冀、粵 B．新、豫、冀、川、浙
C．新、魯、冀、甘、閩 D．新、魯、豫、冀、鄂
7．該作物是
A．甘蔗 B．甜菜 C．棉花 D．大豆
8．①省區(qū)該作物單產高于②省的優(yōu)勢氣候條件是
A．光照 B．熱量 C．水分 D．風能
9．2008年底至2009年初，圖中⑦省連續(xù)104天無有效降水，農作物受災面積達4150萬畝，其中受影響最大的作物是
A．水稻
B．春小麥
C．玉米
D．冬小麥
下表為我國二種工業(yè)生產布局的變化，回答10~11題。
甲工業(yè)
乙工業(yè)
1990年主要生產省份
上海、廣東、北京、天津、山東、安徽、河南、江蘇、四川
2008年主要生產省份
山東、安徽、河南、四川、江西、湖北
北京（29%）、上海（25%）廣東（22%）
10．按主導因素考慮，甲工業(yè)屬于
A．原料導向型 B．勞動力導向型 C．動力導向型 D．市場導向型
11．決定乙工業(yè)集中分布在京、滬、粵三地的最主要因素是
A．原料因素 B．環(huán)境因素 C．技術因素 D．勞動力因素
黑河是僅次于塔里木河的全國第二大內流河。黑河尾閭處的居延海，曾是西北最大的湖
泊之一，孕育了古居延文明。近年來，居延海急劇萎縮干涸，生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷惡化。讀圖5，回答12～13題。
12．黑河的主要補給水源是
A．大氣降水
B．地下水
C．高山冰雪融水和山地降水
D．居延海的湖泊水
13．造成居延海生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷惡化的主要原因是
A．中上游地區(qū)沙塵暴增加
B．居延海地區(qū)載畜量減少
C．中上游地區(qū)工農業(yè)用水數量增加
D．居延海地區(qū)土地沙化面積增加
某調查小組對某地方圓
了生態(tài)調查，其生態(tài)狀況如圖6所示，據此回答14～15題。
14．要對該地這種生態(tài)環(huán)境的發(fā)展變化進行宏觀監(jiān)控，宜選用的地理信息技術是
A．RS B．GPS
C．GIS D．人工科學考察
15．控制該生態(tài)現象的發(fā)展和蔓延，所采取的最
合理的措施是
A．退耕還林
B．退耕還牧
C．規(guī)定合理載畜量
D．防止過度樵采
讀圖7“等高線地形圖”，回答16～18題。
16．既近水又受水患影響最小的居民點是
A．① B．②
C．③ D．④
17．下列敘述正確的是
A．②居民點最容易發(fā)展成為城鎮(zhèn)
B．站在M山頂可以通視圖中的所有居民點
C．圖中干流的流向為西北流向東南
D．由⑤居民點取近道攀登M山忽上忽下較耗體力
18．⑤居民點到M山頂的相對高度可能為
A．
讀圖8“我國東南部某大城市住宅小區(qū)示意圖”，回答19～20題。
19．市政府在“愛我城市，共建家園”的民意調查中，小區(qū)居民集中反饋的問題如下：①高架公路需改線；②化工廠和火電廠應搬遷；③西北綠地改建為學校；④小區(qū)的綠地面積太少。你認為反映合理的是
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．如果在圖中甲處增加商業(yè)小區(qū)布局，其合理性是
A．人口密集 B．交通方便 C．近學校 D．近市中心區(qū)
讀圖9“某區(qū)域海平面等壓線(單位：hPa)分布圖”，回答2l~22題。
21．假如氣壓變化只和氣溫有關，圖中兩條緯線和三條經線的交點中，氣溫日較差最小的是
A．(40°，130°) B．(40°，140°)
C．(30°，120°) D．(30°,130°)
22．該時間段內，M點
①偏南風轉西北風 ②風力減弱 ③天氣晴朗 ④氣溫降低
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
讀圖l0“沿南回歸線地形剖面圖”，回答23―24題。
23．關于甲區(qū)域特征，下列敘述正確的是
A．位于美洲板塊與太平洋板塊交界處，多火山地震
B．沿岸有寒暖流交匯，漁業(yè)資源豐富
C．垂直地域分異顯著，森林茂密
D．沿岸氣候炎熱，沙漠廣布
24．乙地年降水量在
A．位于東北信風的迎風坡上，多地形雨
B．沿岸有暖流經過，增溫增濕
C．終年受赤道低氣亞帶控制
D．海陸熱力性質差異顯著
第Ⅱ卷（共52分）
本卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第25~27題為必考題，每個試題考生都必須作答。第
28題為選考題，考生根據要求選擇作答。
【必考部分】（37分）
25．（13分）讀下列材料，回答問題。
材料一 某學校地理興趣小組做了海陸晝夜增溫、冷卻的模擬實驗，如圖11所示：
材料二 圖12為福建省七月氣溫分布圖，圖13為圖12中B地年內各月氣溫和降水量分布
(1)材料一實驗說明了什么地理原理。(2分)
(2)說出圖12由A地經戴云山、B地到黃崗山一線的氣溫分布特點；并根據材料一的實驗，說明A地氣溫比B地低的原因。(6分)
(3)福建省是我國森林覆蓋率最高的重點林區(qū)，森林火災的危險性很大。結合圖13分析，說出B地一年中森林防火的重點季節(jié)及理由。(5分)
26．(12分)讀圖14“珠江流域圖”和材料，回答問題。
紅水河，為西江上游的別稱，流域內山嶺連綿，地形崎嶇，水力資源十分豐富，它的梯級開發(fā)已被我國政府列為國家重點開發(fā)項目。
(1)說明紅水河水力資源豐富的原因。(2分)
(2)簡述紅水河水電梯級開發(fā)對珠江三角洲地區(qū)的主要影響。(6分)
(3)根據圖】4信息，分析紅水河流域綜合開發(fā)利用的方向(水電除外)。(4分)
27．(12分)讀下列材料，回答問題。
材料一 長江經濟地帶是兼顧自然地理、人文脈絡、經濟區(qū)的整體功能和行政區(qū)的完整性等諸諸多因素的一種經濟區(qū)形式。圖15為長江經濟地帶空間結構示意圖。
材料二 長江上游區(qū)域各大城市的等級體系
城市
面積
（平方千米）
GDP
（億元）
人口
（萬人）
城市級別
重慶
82403
3486.20
2808
直轄市
成都
12400
2750.0
1234
副省級城市
昆明
21111
1203.00
619
地級市
貴陽
8032
603.00
395
地級市
懷化
27600
334.1
500
地級市
(1)簡要說出長江經濟地帶空間結構中的主軸與輔軸的分布規(guī)律。(2分)
(2)以上海、南京、杭州為中心的滬寧杭工業(yè)基地，是長江經濟地帶上最重要的經濟區(qū)域。說明該工業(yè)基地的區(qū)位條件。(6分)
(3)長江上游區(qū)域的各大城市服務功能差異明顯，簡要分析重慶市發(fā)展成為本區(qū)域中心城市的條件。(4分)
【選考部分】(15分)
28．(15分)請考生在A、B二題中任選一題回答。答題時請在答題卡對應的位置上填涂作答
的題號。
A．[選修2――海洋地理]
讀圖16和材料，回答問題。
的海運直航大港之一，廈門港地處九龍江下游的濱海平原，自然岸線長
(1)說出臺灣島東部海岸類型及海岸特征，并分析海岸特征的成因。(6分)
(2)分析廈門港建設成為世界大港的有利條件。(9分)
B．[選修5――自然災害與防治]
讀圖17和材料，回答問題。
我國氣象部門規(guī)定，日降水量大于50rmn稱為暴雨，100～
(1)說出圖示地區(qū)多年平均最大日降水量的分布規(guī)律，并分析原因。(6分)
(2)分析我國大江大河的中下游平原成為洪水重災區(qū)的原因。(9分)
2009年廈門市普通高中畢業(yè)班單科質量檢查
地理答案
(滿分：100分 考試時間：100分鐘)
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第28題為選考
題，其他題為必考題。
第1卷(共48分)
本卷共24小題，每小題2分，共48分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有
一項是符合題目要求的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
B
B
C
C
C
D
C
A
D
B
C
C
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
C
A
C
A
D
B
B
A
C
B
D
B
第Ⅱ卷(共52分)
【必考部分】(37分)
25．(13分)讀下列材料，回答問題。
(1)海陸熱力性質差異(2分)。
(2)大致呈M狀分布(可有不同的形態(tài)描述，但應能說出平原和內陸河谷氣溫
較高，黃崗山和戴云山區(qū)氣溫較低的意思)(3分)；A地處于沿海，受到海洋影響顯著，
夏季增溫較慢，氣溫較低(3分)。(言之有理可酌情給分)
(3)秋冬(2分)；B地盛行冬季風，為一年中的于季，風干物燥，易引發(fā)森林火
患(3分)。(言之有理可酌情給分)
26．(12分)讀圖14“珠江流域圖”和材料，回答問題。
(1)(位于亞熱帶季風氣候區(qū)，降水豐富，)水量大(1分)，(地形崎嶇，)落差大(1
分)，水力豐富。
(2)滿足珠江三角洲地區(qū)用電需求的增長；改變珠江三角洲地區(qū)能源消費結構，改善
環(huán)境質量；人海泥沙減少，珠江三角洲出現淤積減慢或侵蝕后退；有利于提高珠江三角洲的
防洪和防旱能力(每點2分，寫出3點就可得滿分6分，其他合理答案也可酌情給分)。
(3)發(fā)展旅游業(yè)；發(fā)展有色金屬冶煉工業(yè)；發(fā)展木材加工和制藥工業(yè)；發(fā)展水產養(yǎng)殖；
(每點2分，寫出2點就可得滿分4分，其他合理答案也可酌情給分)
27(12分)讀下列材料，回答問題。
(1)主軸沿長江干流分布，輔軸沿鐵路(或滬杭浙贛一湘黔貴昆線)分布(2分)
(2)有利條件：①水源充足；②地形平坦；③水陸交通便利；④勞動力豐富；⑤工農
業(yè)基礎好；⑥技術力量雄厚；⑦工業(yè)協作條件好；⑧市場廣闊；⑨地理位置優(yōu)越(任答4點
得4分，言之有理可酌情給分)
不利條件：能源、資源缺乏；污染嚴重；用地緊張(任答2點得2分，言之有理可酌情
給分)
(3)地處長江上游區(qū)域中心，地理位置優(yōu)越；位于交通樞紐，有利于得到周圍廣大地
區(qū)原材料、勞動力、農產品供應和廣大市場；面積、人口、GDP規(guī)模最大，城市級別最高。
(任答2點得4分，言之有理可酌情給分)
【選考部分】(15分)
2 8．(15分)請考生在A、B二題中任選一題回答。答題時請在答題卡對應的位置上填上作
答的題號。
A[選修2――海洋地理]
(1)；基巖海岸(2分)；地勢險峻，坡陡水深(2分)；大洋板塊(太平洋板塊)向大
陸板塊(亞歐板塊)俯沖，造成臺灣島的隆起，在臺灣東海岸形成了巨大斷層。(2分)
(2)①海闊水深，能滿足停泊和航行；②有足夠的岸線和陸域面積，用以港口建設；
③便利的交通運輸；④經濟腹地廣闊；⑤人口稠密，經濟發(fā)達，城市化和工業(yè)化水平高；⑥
兩岸直航貿易快速增長；(9分)(答對其中一點得3分，答對三點得滿分。言之有理，可酌
情給分)
B．【選修5――自然災害與防治】
(1)由東南沿海向西北內陸遞減(2分)；自東南沿海向西北內陸，夏季風的影響越
來越弱(2分)；東南沿海夏秋多熱帶氣旋(臺風)(2分)。
(2)①降水量大且集中，多暴雨；②地勢低平，排水不暢；③不合理的圍湖造田、建
垸；④濫伐森林，水土流失嚴重，導致河湖水庫阻塞；⑤在下游低洼地過度開發(fā)等；⑥經濟
發(fā)達，人口密度大。(9分)(答對其中一點得3分，答對三點得滿分。言之有理，可酌情給分)
廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質量檢查
化 學 試 題
(考試時間100分鐘，滿分100分)
考生注意：
1．本次考試試卷由兩部分組成，一是本試題，由必考卷(1―6頁)、選考卷(7―8頁)組成，共8頁；另一是答題卡(A4)，所有答案均要按要求在答題卡上作答。
2．可能用到的相對原子質量(原子量)：H l O
必考卷
第1卷
(共15小題，每小題3分。共45分)
廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質量檢查
歷 史 試 題
(滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
第1卷(共48分)
本卷共24小題，每小題2分，共48分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。
1．《呂氏春秋》記載：“微子啟雖長，系庶出，不得立；紂王雖幼，以嫡立�！辈牧戏从沉�
A．財產繼承的原則 B．宗法制的基本法則
C．任人唯才的要求 D．兄終弟及的傳統(tǒng)
2．“民農則重(持重)，重則少私義(議)，少私義則公法立，力專一�！裆岜径履﹦t好智，好智則多詐，多詐則巧法令，以是為非，以非為是�！边@反映出作者
①主張重農抑商 ②倡導以法治國 ③力求社會穩(wěn)定 ④維護農民利益
A①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
3．某小組在探究“唐代城市商業(yè)發(fā)展”課題的過程中，搜集到了下列素材，你認為最有說服力的是
A．史籍《舊唐書》
B．唐朝“開元通寶”等實物
C．唐朝傳奇作品
D．電視劇《唐明皇》
4．圖1為《四書》《五經》的書影。“四書五經”作為
儒家經典的合稱，最早出現于
A．春秋戰(zhàn)國時期 B．兩漢時期
C．宋元時期
D．明清時期
5．上曰：“更張法制，于士大夫誠多不悅，然于百姓何所不便？”彥博曰：“為與士大夫治天下，非與百姓治天下也。”宋神宗與宰相文彥博的這一段對話表明了
A．皇權空前加強
B．改革遭到官僚和百姓的共同抵制
C．皇權與官僚的利益沖突
D．皇權與官僚階層的依存關系
6．圖2是清朝“光緒十七年”發(fā)行的股份票證。從中得到
的正確信息是
A．反映了中國民族資本主義的產生
B．證明中國已成為市場化國家
C．表明中國出現招商引資的股份制經營方式
D．說明中國證券市場的活躍
7．近代一位思想家曾說：“生民之初，本無所謂君臣，則皆民也。民不能相治，亦不暇治，于是共舉一民為君。……夫日共舉之，則因有民而后有君，君末也，民本也�！睂Υ死斫忮e誤的是
A．對傳統(tǒng)民本思想的繼承與發(fā)展 B．帶有濃厚的民主色彩
C．受啟蒙思想的影響
D．反對君主制
8．觀察圖3，對圖中信息解讀不正確的是
資本單位：萬元
A．兩類資本都在不斷擴大 B．兩類資本所占比重差距在縮小
C．外國資本一直占有優(yōu)勢 D．民族工業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢
9．中國近代思想主要經歷了“師夷長技以制夷”、“中體西用”、“維新變法”、“民主共和”、“民主與科學”及“馬克思主義”的演進過程。這些思想反映的共同主題是
A．發(fā)展資本主義 B．救亡圖存 C．反抗外來侵略 D．反對專制統(tǒng)治
10．粱啟超認為：“戊戌維新，雖時日極短，現效極少，而實二十世紀新中國史開宗明義第一章也。”這說明維新變法
A．開創(chuàng)了中國科學與民主的先河
B．使中國進入學習西方政治制度的新階段
C．使馬克思主義開始在中國傳播
D．促進了近代中國人的思想解放
11．圖4是一幅近代外國侵略者進攻北京城的老照片。
照片中有星條旗、米字旗等旗幟。這幅照片見證的
事件，若以干支紀年，應是
A．甲午年 B．戊戌年
C．庚子年 D．辛亥年
12．“民眾雪恥心堅，全市罷工；本店金錢主義，獨自開張�！边@副對聯出現于五四運動期間。以下信息與之不相符的是
A．店主為招徠生意進行廣告宣傳
B．體現了愛國民眾對一些重利輕義商家的諷刺
C．反映了工人對愛國運動的支持
D．說明民眾愛國意識逐漸覺醒
13．詩詞是人們寄托情思，直抒胸臆的一種文學形式�！氨虄裟虾瑣槑V煙雨樓。畫船千載夢，今日御神舟。搏出新天地，贏來萬象幽。黎民心有數，齊賀八旬秋�！边@一詩作是為了紀念
A．中國共產黨誕生 B．紅軍長征勝利 C．抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利 D．中華人民共和國成立
14．對聯，是一面折射生活的多棱鏡，有著鮮明的時代特色。下列對聯按反映史實發(fā)生的先后順序排列，正確的是
①“幸福不忘共產黨，翻身感謝毛主席” ②“扎根農村干革命，廣闊天地煉紅心”
③“食堂巧做千家飯，公社飽暖萬人心” ④“大鍋飯年年虧款，承包后歲歲余錢”
A．③①④② B．④③①② C．①③②④ D①②③④
15下表主要反映了1960年的中國
在國民生產總值中的比例
年代
農業(yè)
輕工業(yè)
重工業(yè)
1957年
43.3%
31.2%
25.5%
1960年
21.8%
26.1%
52.1%
A．建成門類齊全的工業(yè)體系 B．農業(yè)生產大幅下降
C．國民經濟比例嚴重失調
D．工業(yè)品市場需求量大幅增長
16．在《改革開放三十年回眸》圖片展中，下列圖片最有可能入選的是
A．“東方紅一號”發(fā)射成功
B．周恩來會見美國國務卿基辛格
C．袁隆平培育出秈型雜交水稻 D．鄧小平關于“三個面向”教育方針的題詞
17．《辭�！分小疤掌胖鸱ā钡慕忉專骸�(雅典)每年初召開民眾大會，公民將其認為可能危害民主政治的人的名字記于陶片上；某人票逾半數(通常認為是六千票)，則被放逐國外十年�！毕铝袑@一法規(guī)理解正確的是
A．體現了奴隸制法律的嚴酷性 B．表明了雅典物質文化水平較低
C．是雅典維護民主政治的手段 D．反映了雅典民主政治的充分成熟
18．有學者認為：“(光榮革命)不是一次微不足道的政變，也不是一次以建立‘平衡憲法’為歸宿的政治妥協，而是議會與國王權力關系史上的決定性轉折點�！边@里“轉折點”指的是
A．通過《權利法案》結束了國王的權力 B．國家權力的重心由國王轉移至議會
C．議會與國王在國家權力上實現了平衡 D．英國君主立憲制確立
19．某報紙曾刊登了這樣一則消息：“那時，六大公司統(tǒng)治著德國化學工業(yè)市場，它們組成兩大集團……此后不久，它又吞并了兩大獨立的公司�！睆纳a關系的角度來看，這則消息所反映的本質問題是
A．化學工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速
B．工業(yè)生產競爭日趨激烈
C．壟斷組織不斷擴大并占主導地位 D．工廠的規(guī)模不斷擴大
20．世界石油產量從j870年的80萬噸提升甜1900年的2000萬噸。出現這一變化的主要因素不包括
A．蒸汽機車的發(fā)明 B．汽車的發(fā)明
C．內燃機的廣泛應用 D．石化工業(yè)的發(fā)展
21．某同學搜集到一張上世紀30年代美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福會見工廠主的照片，你認為當時雙方的話題主要涉及
A．擴大農業(yè)生產。為工監(jiān)提供原料 B．調整工業(yè)生產，復興全國王業(yè)
C．恢復自出放任，提高工廠主積極性 D．加大科技投入，大力發(fā)展知識經濟
22．有人評價赫魯曉夫“是徘徊在新舊時代十字路口的一名代表人物，他的一只腳跨進了新時代，而另一只腳又由于歷史的原因，仍然深陷在舊時代的混潭之中而不能自拔�！逼渲小霸谂f時代的泥潭之中而不能自拔”反映了赫魯曉夫改革
A．未改變工業(yè)發(fā)展落后的局面 B．片面強調優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)
C．來改變蘇聯原來的社會制度 D．未突破，原由的經濟發(fā)展模式
23．圖5是韓國某一汽車產品的流程圖。下列理解正確的是
①韓國是世界汽車產業(yè)最重要的生產基地
②韓冒汽車產業(yè)已經走向國際化
③汽車生產的國際分工越來越細
④經濟濟發(fā)展的全球化趨勢
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D，①②③
24．電視具有覆蓋廚廣，時效性和現場感強的特點。下面情景不可能出現在電視上的是
①直播貝多芬演奏英雄交響曲場面 ②播放畢加索美術作品現場拍賣會新聞
③訪問電影的發(fā)明人盧米埃爾兄弟 ④放映改編自拜論《唐璜》的電影作品
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
第Ⅱ卷(共52分)
本卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分。第25―27題為必考題，每個試題考生都必須作答。第28題為選考題，考生根據要求選擇作答。
必考題部分（共37分)
25．(12分)福建與臺灣隔海相望，自古以來關系密切，在中國歷史上都有著重要地位。閱讀材料，回答問題：
材料一南宋時期澎湖歸福建泉州晉江縣管轄。元代在澎湖和臺灣地區(qū)設置“巡檢司”，
隸屬福建泉州同安縣。清光緒十一年(1885年)臺灣單獨建省之前，一直都是作為一個府受福建管轄，因此歷史上就有了“九閩”之稱。臺灣建省之后，按照清政府的建省原則，仍與福建保留著若干行政上的關系，清廷行文中依舊稱作“福建臺灣省”，重要文件通過福建轉報。福建省在經濟上每年都要協濟臺灣，據記載，從1886年開始，5年內協濟餉銀共220萬兩。
――摘編自《廈門日報》
(1)根據材料一概述福建與臺灣之間的關系。(4分)
材料二西方殖民者東侵以來，美、日、法、英等列強先后在臺灣進行軍事挑釁，加劇了中國邊疆領土危機。福建船政大臣沈葆楨、福建巡撫丁日昌等人，一再反復強調臺灣地位的重要性，多次上奏折，建議在臺灣設立行省，以加強吏政，有效管理孤懸海外的臺澎地區(qū)，鞏固海防。1883年12月中法戰(zhàn)爭后，閩浙總督楊昌浚、欽差大臣督辦福建軍務左宗棠，再次上書，要求在福建臺灣兩地“巡撫分駐”、“建省分治”。
――摘編自“中國臺灣網”
(2)根據材料二分析臺灣設省的原因。(5分)
材料三福建提出建設海峽西岸經濟區(qū)的新定位，是落實中央提出的科學發(fā)展觀的必然
選擇，也是一個立足于全國發(fā)展大局和祖國統(tǒng)一大局的戰(zhàn)略構想。?…??據我國有關研究機構分析，中國區(qū)域經濟格局已經或正在形成九大經濟區(qū)域，閩臺地區(qū)是其中之一�！瓱o論是從地緣和文化背景，還是從歷史和現實的可能看，福建都有條件在海峽西岸這一區(qū)域發(fā)展格局中有所作為，為祖國和平統(tǒng)一做出更大的貢獻。
――摘編自《福建鄉(xiāng)音》
(3)結合材料三指出福建省采取了什么重大舉措?這一舉措有何意義?(3分)
26．(14分)閱讀下列材料，并回答問題
材料一16―19世紀英國城市人口占總人口比例(％)
年代
1520
1600
1670
1700
1750
1801
1851
城市人口占總人口比例
5.25
8.25
13.5
17.0
21.0
27.5
51.0
――摘自谷延方《重評圈地運動與英國城市化》
材料二人口向城市不斷移住，農村因租地集中，耕地牧場化，以及機器等等而不斷人口
過剩化，農村人口因拆毀小屋而不斷被驅逐，這種現象是同時并進的。
――摘自《馬克思恩格斯列寧斯大林論人口問題》
材料三在此期間，城鎮(zhèn)人口由1843年的2070萬人，至1893年增至2350萬人，從占總
人口的5．1％上升為6．6％。至1949年增至5766萬人，從占總人口5．1％上升至l0．6％。……從“五口通商”始，至甲午戰(zhàn)爭前，全國通商口岸34個。這些口岸一般是被迫開放的，……中國各地工廠有外資工廠、官辦和官商合辦工廠、民族資本主義工廠三大類。
――摘自皮明庥《洋務運動與中國城市化、城市近代化》
材料四事至今日，農村破產，日益劇烈，農民痛苦，日益深刻，各鄉(xiāng)村普遍了一種杌?
(wǜh6u)不安(注：心情焦灼不安)的現象。農民莫不紛紛離村，徙居都市。
――摘自董汝舟《中國農民離村問題之檢討》
廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質量檢查
英語試題
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷1至12頁，第二卷13至14頁。滿分150分�？荚嚂r間120分鐘。
第一卷(選擇題共115分)
注意事項：
1．考生將自己的姓名、準考證號及所有答案均填寫在答題卡上。
2．答題要求見答題卡上的“填涂樣例”和“注意事項”。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答
案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出
最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關
小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A ￡19.15 B ￡
答案是B
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a museum．
B．In a cinema．
C In a zoo.
2．What are the two speakers probably talking about?
A．Ancient castles． B．A seaside holiday
C Hunting games
3．How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A．￡7．5．
B．￡22．5． C．￡45
4．What Call we in fer from the conversation?
A．Jack is sure the will do bettering next exam.
B．The exam was easier thrall the previous one．
C．Jack probably failed in the exam．
5．Who is the woman most likely to be?
A. Mr．Smith’s wife． B．Mr．Smith’s boss． C．Mr．Smith’s secretary
第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個
選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱瀆各個
小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．How long will the woman be away?
A．For one hour． B．For about 30 minutes． C For one and
a half hours.
7．Who will buy a gift on Mother’s Day?
A．Only Mike． B．Neither of them． C Both of them
8-What’s the probable relationship between
the two speakers?
A．Colleagues． B．Husband and wife． C Doctor and patient
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．Where is the man living now?
A．In his own house． B．With alocalfamily
C In a student house.
10．Why does the man like the new place?
A．It’s a little cheaper．
B．It’s cheaper and
quieter．
C．He can stay with his
classmates．
11．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
A．Helpful． B．Curlous． C Honest.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．What is Li Hua’s telephone number?
A．990 2764． B．909
13．What language is Li Hua going to learn?
A．Spanish． B．French． C Italian,
14．What time does Li Hua want to come to the lessons。
A．10：
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What are the two speakers probably doing?
A．Finding out the truth． B．Typing the statement． C．Checking the record．
16．When did the accident happen?
A．This morning． B．Yesterday morning． C．This afternoon
17．What is the main cause ofth accident?
A．The driver was careless．
B．The student didn’t hear the horn(喇叭)．
C．The speed of the car was too high．
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．What is Steinbeck’s book“Travels will Charley”about?
A．People with problems．
B．navels around the USA．
C．Traveling around the
world．
19．Who is Charley?
A．Steinbeck’s pet． B．Another writer． C．A tour guide．
20．Which shows the right order of the places Steinbeck and Charley
traveled to?
A．Maine―Midwest―Califomia―Texas．
B．Midwest―Maine―Texas―Califclrnia．
C．New York―Califomia―Maine―Texas
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例：It is generally
considered unwise to give a child
he or she wants．
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
21．一Could I ask you a rather personal question，Sir?
一Sure，
．
A．you could B．my pleasure
C．good idea D．go ahead
22．一Hello! Golden Bay Resort．Can I help you?
一Do you have a room for
this weekend?
A．available B．useful C．possible D．empty
23．It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a
great success．
A．kept B．showed C
proved D．remained
24．
is responsible for this accident will be
punished．
A．Who B．Whoever C．The one
D．No matter who
25．一What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?
一Considering its real ，it will be well worth putting into practice．I suppose．
A．reward B．prize C．cost D．value
26．We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．
A．when B．where C．that D．there
27．By the end of last year,another new theme park completed in that area．
A．was being B．would be C．has been D．had been
28．why do we have to Joan’s selfish behaviour? She should learn to care for others．
A. keep up with B．catch up with C．put up with D．come up with
29．You late for yesterday’s class meeting，as it was so important．
A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be
C．mustn’t have been D．oughtn’t to have been
30．Joined by their Mends，Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences，hopes
and fears about the future．
A?reflecting B．reflected C．being reflected D．having reflected
31．一When did you learn the news that Osama made a trip to Canada as President?
一 was on my return．
A．That B．It C．There D．This
32．－Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?
－I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I
A．did B．would C．will D．had
33．Kate on her now novel，which is supposed to come out next month．
A．has been working B．had worked C．will be working D．was working
34．一Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?
一To tell you the truth，I didn’t like of them．
A．either B．both C．any D．neither
35．The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over￥120，000， the very rich．
A．by the way B．as a result C．in other words D．as a manner of
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空
白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
One moming 1 wasted nearly
an hour watching a tiny ant carry a hug feather, Several times, it 36 several obstacles(障礙物)in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make me necessary
detour(繞道)．
37 one point，the ant had to cross a crack about
and picked the feather up on the other side，then continued on it sway．1was 40 by the
cleverness of this ant．It was only a small insect，lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to
reason，explore，discover and overcome． 42 this ant，like the other two-legged creatures
43_on the earth，also shares human failings。
After some time the ant 44 reached its destination―a flower bed and a small hole
that was me entrance to its 45 home．It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that 1arge feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course，it couldn’t. So me ant，after all
this 48 and using great brightness，overcoming problems all a
journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden．Isn’t our 52 like that?
We worry about our families；we worry about the 53 of money；and we worry about all kinds of things．These are all burdens―the things we pick up along life’s path，and drag
them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring，only to 54 that at the
destination they are 55 and we can’t take them with us?
36．A．brought about B．got over C came across D dealt with
37．A．At B．For C To D With
38．A．brave B．tiring C．magic D short
39．A．across B．through C．beside D behind
40．A．frightened B．attracted C．annoyed D satisfied
41．A．size B．height C．depth D length
42．A．Therefore B．But C．Moreover D Otherwise
43．A．working B．sleeping C．1iving D walking
44．A．probably B．suddenly C．easily D finally
45．A．underground B．lonely C．comfortable D big
46．A．partner B．match C．parent D friend
47. A fit B fix C suit D fill
48．A．decision B．pleasure C．trouble D．matter
49．A．insect B．problem C．hole D．feather
50．A．after B．until C．before D．once
51．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
52．A．study B．aim C．dream D．1ife
53．A．waste B．1ack C．worth D．danger
54．A．think B．find C．wonder D．warn
55．A．bad B．practical C．useless D．meaningful
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分。滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空
白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Seniors Card is a partnership between the Queensland Government and participating businesses to provide discounts and Queensland Government concessions(price reductions)on a range of products and services to Queenslanders over 60．The project is FREE to join，and therefore you are not required to disclose your income．Your Seniors Card or Seniors Business Discount Card is convenient to use．Simply present your card at participating businesses to
obtain discounts．
To receive a Seniors Card you must be a permanent resident of Queensland and be aged 60 or over A Seniors Card is intended for all Queensland residents aged 60 and oven The Seniors Card gives access to government concessions as well as discounts at participating businesses in Queensland，some interstate discount and access to the FREE Senior Shopper service．
To receive a Seniors Card you must be a Queensland resident．Applicants for a Queensland Seniors Card must have their principal place of residence in Queensland for at least six months of the year．Additionally this address must be registered with at least one of the following government agencies：
If you meet these criteria and your principal place of residence is in Queensland，you can apply for a card．However, if you live primarily in another Australian state，you will need to apply for a Seniors Card from the office closest to your home．
56．If you have a Seniors Card, you can
A．participate in businesses B．provide discounts
C．get free services everywhere D．outman some discounts or price reductions
57．To get a Seniors Card, you should ．
A．have a registered address
B．make your income known
C．be a Queenslander of at least sixty
D．five in
58．The underlined word criteria in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A．requirements B．wishes C．1evels D．needs
B
Kidsin a Sudanese refugee(難民)camp stir up a cloud of dust as they kick around a football．NBA superstar Tracy McCray watches from a distance before offering to buy the kids a grass pitch for$1．000．
Perhaps he sees a Ronaldinho rising up out of the African soil．Or maybe he just wants to do something―anything―to give these children some hope．But he is told，politely, that grass is not what the kids need．
This scene appears in 3 Point，a new documentary, which shows the Houston Rockets star coming face―to－face with the reality that life is more than sport．
McGrady,29，writes on his website that he aveled to Africa because he was tired of only reading about it in news．“Who were the faces behind the statistics?”He said．“I needed to see it for myself．
And he did．He stepped out of his large house and flew to a place torn to bits by war and famine．He slept in a tent．He kept away from minefields．He talked with people who have been suffering．And he swallowed his pride．
But no one
should blame McGrady for wanting to buy the kids a pitch of grass．Spon gave him a chance，so perhaps he
thought it would do the same for the refugees．
McGrady was eyed by NBA managers as a teenager and he didn’t bother going to college．Instead，he leaped right into the NBA．Since that move，basketball has given him a handsome living，but one very far removed from the lives of ordinary people As McGrady would learn in Africa，most people see sports as just a break from life’s difficulties．They don’t mistake it for 1ife itself．
Only McGrady knows how this
Africa trip changed him，but I’d bet that，at the very least，it has given him a new
sense for what is truly meaningful．
McGrady doesn’t own an NBA championship ring．He hasn’t risen to the heights of Kobe Bryant or Michael Jordan．But，perhaps，now he knows he doesn’t have to in order to truly make a difference in the world
59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．While in Africa，McGrady behaved considerately．
B．The trip to Africa has changed McGrady’s fife totally．
C．McGrady should be blamed for wanting to buy kids grass．
D．McGrady suffered as much as the African kids in his childhood．
60．What does the underlined word“eyed”'in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A．Mtnessed． B．Selected． C．Examined．D Researched．
61．After becoming an NBAplayer,McGrady
A．1eads a different life from ordinary people
B．1ives far away from other people
C．was once removed from NBA
D．refused to go to college
62．In this passage，the writer mainly tells us
A．McGrady took a trip to
B．African peoplelead a poor life today
C．African people don’t take sport for life
D．McGrady offered his help to African children
C
A machine which makes water out of
air could become the greatest household
invention since the microwave．
Using the same technology as a
dehumiditier(除濕器)，the Water Mill is
able to create a ready supply of drinking
water by getting it from a limitless source－
the air．
The company behind the machine says
not only does it offer all altemative to
bottled water in developed countries，but it is a solution for the millions who face a dally water
shortage．
The machine works by drawing in damp air through a filter and over a cooling element which changes it into water droplets．It call produce up to 12 liters a day．The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the humidity(濕度)in the air increases．In keeping with it’s ecodevelopment，the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three fight bulbs．
Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said：“The demand for water is off the chart．People are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable”．
The machine，which is about 3 feet wide，is likely to cost￡800 when it goes on sale here in the spring．Its maker, Canadian firm Element Four, estimates(估計)that a liter of water will cost around 20 pence to produce．
Environmentalists claim half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080．One in five humans is said to lack access to safe drinking water．
The water Millis not effective in areas with below about 30 percent relative humidity, but with average relative humidity in England of more than 70 percent that won’t be much of an issue here． ，
63．According to the author, the biggest advantage of the machine is its ．
A. little power use B．proper size C．unlimited source D．high production
64．We can conclude from the passage that the machine ．
A．Carl bemused everywhere
C．has not been on sale
B．will replace the water distribution system
D．will solve the problem of water shortage
65．What is necessary for the machine to work?
A?Enough air． B．Enough humidity． C．Enough water．D．Enough containers．
66．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Machine to Make Water out ofAir B．Microwave for Household Use
C．Filter to Draw in Damp Air D．Modem Dehumidifier on
D
Just as the stock(股票)market rises and falls in response to what people are wilting to put their money behind，we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible．Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to challenge our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy For example，imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they possessed．As a member
of that group，you would likely hold that sable belief about yourself．As a result，even if you had a great desire to create music，you might be hesitant to really get behind yourself, fearing that your investment(投資)would not pay off．Even if you had the courage to follow your passion．your inner belief that you are not born talented would probably be a major obstacle to investing your energy in your dream．
On the other hand．If you found away to release that negative belief, agreat flood of energy would pour forth，greatly increasing the likelihood of your success．How much energy we are wilting to invest in the various ideas，dreams，and visions we carry within is like the mollev people are，or are not，willing to invest in the various products available for wade on the stock market. And in both cases，belief plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something．One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable guide we sometimes think．There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our faith in，such as passion，feeling，and sense．Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain．trusting their sense over the common opinion held by common people about what will work．
In the same way, we can learn to trust our heart’s desires and nor sense to guide us．questioning any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves．As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible，we free up the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper．
67．We can safely conclude from the first paragraph that
A．our belief is not reliable
B。belief is not so important in our success
C．belief’s an obstacle to our Success
D．our belief determines our Success in some way
68，According to the passage，if a family of origin has passion for literature，the members of the family will probably
A．write poems B．hate statures
C．enter the field of literature D．teach literature
69．We Call put our faith in the following things of success except ．
A．passion B．feeding C．sense D．stock market
70．The purpose of the author is ．
A．to teaches ales son
B．to give us some useful suggestions
C．to encourage us to invest in the stock market
D．to tell us confine people have negative beliefs
E
Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited．Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits．
In fact，it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you．Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend，a marketing company, a boss，a policeman or a criminal．Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen――the 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的)．
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it’s important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times．Actually few boundaries remain．The digital breadcrumbs(面包屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like．In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think．Like it or not，increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret
The key question is：Does that matter? For many Americans．the answer apparently is”no”．
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of
respondents saying they feel their privacy is” slipping away, and that bothers me．
But people say one thing and do another．Only a small part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy．Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收費亭)to avoid using the EZ―Pass system that contract(跟蹤)automobile movements．And few tom down supermarket loyalty cards．Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(優(yōu)惠券)．
But privacy does matter―at least sometimes．It’s like health；when you have it，you don’t notice it．Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it．
71．FromParagraph2，we can infer
A．Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology
B．People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age
C．In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets
D．People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge
72．What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A．There should be a distance even between friends．
B．There should be fewer quarrels between friends
C．Friends should always be faithful to each other．
D．Friends should open their hearts to each other．
73．Why does the author say“we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?
A．The rear always people Hoare curious about other safaris．
B．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities．
C．People leave traces around when using modem technology．
D．Modem society has finally developed into an open society．
74．What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?
A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity．
B．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it．
C．They rely more and more on electronic equipment．
D．They use various loyalty cards for business deals．
75．According to the passage，privacy is like health in that
A．its importance is rarely understood
B．it is something that Can easily be lost
C．people will make every effort to keep it
D．people don’t treasure it until they lose it
廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質量檢查
英語試題
第二卷(非選擇題共35分)
注意事項：用
第四部分寫作【共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每
個空格內填人一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞
要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
An American bestseller has been popular among the students in our
School (最近)．It is so inspiring that 1 would like to recommend 76
it to you．This book，Chicken Soup for the Soul, w by Jack 77
Canfield，first appeared 1993 and soon became a bestseller． 78
It will surely inspire readers of all (年齡)．It has been put into 79
many languages，spreading love to all over the world.B ，an English. 80
version is of g help to us English learners as it wil help improve 81
our English．It costs 64 yuan． you can get it for54．4yuan through 82
online shopping，which will (節(jié)省)you 9．6yuan．You Can order 83
it at www．dangdang．com，and g the book within one week after 84
your payment．For more please visit the website． 85
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
You are Li Ming，the editor of an English magazine．This is part of the letter a middle school student，Lin Tao，has sent you．Read it and write a letter of advice to him．
…
I’m a Senior 3 student．1 have to take English exams every two weeks．But the results are always discouraging in spite of my great efforts．I don't know why．I 'm afraid something is wrong with my English learning method．What’s worse, before each exam，I'm always feeling nervous and cannot sleep well．Could you give me some suggestions?
…
In your letter of reply, you should include：
n Advice on how to improve English，e．g．1istening，speaking．．．
n Advice on how to deal with exam anxiety．
n Other suggestions…
You should write l20 words or so,not including the given words and expressions.
廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質量檢查
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