1、一般過去時態(tài)通常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 如:
just now 剛才,yesterday 昨天,last year 去年,in 1970 在一九七零年, two days ago 兩天以前,once upon a time 從前,when I was young 在我年少時
2、不規(guī)則變化:(略)
1、規(guī)則變化:
(1)一般在詞尾加-ed(即一般-ed)。如:
play---played, rain---rained,visit---visited
(2)以e結(jié)尾只加-d(即e尾-d)。如:
like---liked,name---named,close---closed
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,先將y改成i,再加-ed(即輔y先改i)。如;
study---studied,carry---carried,cry---cried
(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed(即重閉單輔先雙寫)。如:
stop---stopped,plan---planned,drop---dropped,prefer---preferred
注意:travel和quarel在英式英語中要雙寫,在美式英語中不雙寫。
3、行為動詞型:
(1)肯定式:行為動詞的過去式。如:
I watched TV yesterday evening. 昨晚我看電視了。
(2)否定式:didn’t + 行為動詞原形。如:
I didn’t watch TV yesterday evening. 昨晚我沒看電視。
(3)疑問式:在句首加Did,其后的行為動詞用原形。如:
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? 你昨晚看電視了嗎?
2、情態(tài)動詞型:
(1)肯定句:情態(tài)動詞的過去式 + 動詞原形。如:
He could swim at the age of six. 他六歲時就會游泳。
(2)否定式:情態(tài)動詞的過去式 + not + 動詞原形。如:
He couldn’t swim at the age of six. 他六歲時不會游泳。
(3)疑問式:將情態(tài)動詞的過去式提前到句首。如:
Could he swim at the age of six. 他六歲時會游泳嗎?
一般過去時的謂語動詞由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成,除 be 動詞外,其余動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
1、be型:
(1)肯定式:was/were + 表語。如:
My families were at home last night. 我全家昨晚都在家。
It was rainy yesterday. 昨天天氣多雨。
(2)否定式:was/were + not + 表語。如:
My families weren’t at home last night. 我全家昨晚都不在家。
It wasn’t rainy yesterday. 昨天天氣不是多雨。
(3)疑問式:將was或者were提前到句首。如:
Were your families at home last night? 你全家昨晚都在家嗎?
Was it rainy yesterday? 昨天天氣多雨嗎?
第三節(jié):書面表達(滿分30分)
假定你是李華,你的美國朋友 Sarah打算暑期來北京旅游,來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信,簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容:
1. 簡況:長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪;
2. 位置:天安門廣場南面;
3. 交通:公共汽車17、69、59等路,地鐵2號線;
4. 特色:步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。
參考詞匯:步行街 pedestrian street
當(dāng)當(dāng)車 trolley car
地鐵 subway
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭語已為你寫好,請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.
___________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory. 76. ____________
But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 77. ____________
to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers, 78. ____________
saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would 79. ____________
like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man 80. ____________
was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir, 81. ____________
when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 82. ____________
address to your present boss as I have been trying to find 83. ____________
a position like yours for a long time.” After he reads the letter, 84. ____________
he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish. 85. ____________
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)(對應(yīng)涂卡:E---AB; F---AC; G---AD)
-Debbie!I can’t believe it!I haven’t seen you for ages.
-Dorothy!it’s really a nice surprise!61
-pretty good.
-62
-I wish I could. But I’m on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour.
-63
-there’s a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live - why don’t you drop in one evening?
-I’ll do that. 64 let’s keep in touch.
-I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m glad I ran into you.
- 65
A. take care.
B. How are you?
C. Where have you been?
D. Can you join me?
E. Come on. Just for a minute.
F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.
G. It’s been a whole year since we saw each other last time.
第二卷(三部分,共55分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10題,每小題1分;滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或單詞首字母,在句子右邊的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)
66. He became a top sportsman at some ________(犧牲)to himself, for example, by training very hard, giving up many pleasures, etc.
67. They say such unkind things about you just out of ______________(嫉妒)。
68. Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to develop their _________(潛力).
69. On _______(平均),people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
70. He ______(按下)the button and the doorbell rang.
71. It is said Yogo is of great b___________ to human health.
72. I washed and _______(剃須), then hurried out of the house.
73. The thunder is a natural _____________________(現(xiàn)象).
74. The local c is francs(法郎)
75. Those who wanted to enter the USA must go through both m and physical tests.
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