(八)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中,主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是過(guò)去時(shí)。
例如:
1) He said that he would study harder than before.
2) He didn’t tell me when he would go.
(七)過(guò)去完成時(shí)
表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或者從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
例如:
1) By the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 English words.
2) My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here.
(六)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去某個(gè)階段正在做的事情。
例如:
1) He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.
2) When I came in, they were having supper.
(五)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或還要延續(xù)下去,句中常用since, for, yet, already等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。
例如:
1) Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.
2) He has been in this factory for five years.
(四)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情,句中常與now, at this moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
例如:
1) The boy is playing video games.
2) His father is writing a novel these days.
(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)時(shí)間有多種形式,其共同特點(diǎn)是句中常有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),如:tomorrow, next week, in a week等
例如:
1) We will visit the science museum next week.
2) We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow.
(二) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要用于表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作、行為或狀態(tài),句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
例如:
1) He was born in 1989.
2) I used to play football when I was young.
英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞在表示不同時(shí)間里發(fā)生的行為或存在的狀態(tài)時(shí),要用不同的形式來(lái)表示。英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)從時(shí)間上來(lái)看,可分為“現(xiàn)在”,“過(guò)去”,“將來(lái)“和”過(guò)去將來(lái)“四大類。動(dòng)詞共有十六種不同時(shí)態(tài),但常用的時(shí)態(tài)有八種。
(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)或存在的狀態(tài),句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
例如:
1) He goes to school at seven o’clock every day.
2) The sun rises in the east.
3、根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系,正確判斷和運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
2、在書面表達(dá)中能根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間關(guān)系,正確使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
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