【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I am the Third Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Kenya. It is a great pleasure to take my【1】(one) trip to China. In Beijing, we 【2】 (visit) the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on,【3】 (get) a view of the traditional culture, its booming economy and technology, as well as its achievements in poverty alleviation(扶貧) I read the special reports 'Tracing the Origin of China's Targeted Poverty Alleviation Efforts' in the July issue of China Today. The report series is a window for foreigners【4】(understand) Chinese government policy of targeted poverty alleviation. The multiple ways of how to achieve future 【5】 (goal) inspire. me to introduce them back to my country and the poor people in Africa 【6】have a strong desire【7】development. The key to China's success is to inspire those【8】(suffer) from poverty to make their inner motivation to serve the establishment of【9】stable long-term poverty alleviation system. Through guidance and policies, poverty-stricken people will become responsible shareholders and their sense of【10】 (participate) will be improved.

【答案】

【1】first

【2】visited

【3】getting

【4】to understand

【5】goals

【6】who/that

【7】for

【8】suffering

【9】a

【10】participation

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)描述自己第一次到中國(guó)旅行的見(jiàn)聞，引出對(duì)中國(guó)扶貧政策的介紹。作者認(rèn)為該政策很好，同時(shí)也想在自己的國(guó)家實(shí)行這樣的政策。

【1】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第一次去中國(guó)旅行我很開(kāi)心。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表“第一次旅行”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填first。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“參觀”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填visited。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，get和we之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填getting。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些系列報(bào)道對(duì)于外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是了解中國(guó)扶貧政策的窗口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)用不定式作為foreigners的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，故填to understand。

【5】考查名詞的數(shù)。goal是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指很多目標(biāo)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填goals。

【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞people在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，故填who/that。

【7】考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)desire for對(duì)…...的欲望/渴望，故填for。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，those和suffer之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填suffering。

【9】考查冠詞。system是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的、穩(wěn)定的扶貧制度”，故用不定冠詞，又stable是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。

【10】考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故填participation。

第6小題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找到先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：

1. 找到先行詞：people

2. 分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞people 在從句 have a strong desire___7___development中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that

3. 考慮特殊情況：無(wú)

故填who/that

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