【題目】 Asymptomatic infections(無癥狀感染)of the COVID-19 can be hard to track and chances of such virus carriers spreading the virus are simply equal. 1 Therefore, to protect yourself from those potential infections, you need some basic protective measures to take care of your health and the others' as well.

Wash your hands frequently.

Cleaning your hands regularly and thoroughly with an alcohol-based hand rub or washing them will soap and water can help kill viruses that may be on your hands.

Maintain social distancing.

Maintain at least I meter (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing. 2 Being loo close, you expose yourself to the risk of breathing in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus.

3

Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated(弄臟), hands cam transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. 4

Seek medical care early if you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing.

If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority who may have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 5

A.This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.

B.Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.

C.Thus, the goal of preventing the possible spread of COVID-19 can be easily achieved.

D.From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.

E.Cover your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.

F.Many people who are infected experience mild illness or no symptoms at all, but it can be more severe for others.

G.When people cough or sneeze they spray small liquid droplets from their noses or mouths which may contain virus.

【答案】

1F

2G

3B

4D

5A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文,介紹了四條在新冠疫情下的自我保護(hù)和(間接)保護(hù)他人的措施。

1

第一段總述:無癥狀感染難以追蹤卻也有相同的傳染性。所以要自我照顧,也保護(hù)他人。然后提出具體的保護(hù)建議(下文)。故選F。

2

這里建議要保持一米的距離,因?yàn)槿绻x得太近,人們打噴嚏從嘴里、鼻子里噴出小液滴會被他人吸入,繼而形成交叉感染。故選G

3

這是四條建議中的一條,應(yīng)該是個祈使句。下文提到:手會接觸各種(東西)的表面而沾染病毒,然后病毒又經(jīng)由手接觸到眼睛、嘴、鼻子,進(jìn)而引發(fā)感染,所以建議就是“避免用手去接觸眼睛、鼻子、嘴”。故選B

4

there”這個字眼體現(xiàn)上文應(yīng)該有個能理解為地點(diǎn)的“物”,語意上也通順,即“從眼睛、鼻子、嘴那里,病毒進(jìn)入體內(nèi)”。故選D

5

最后一空是總結(jié)句。容易錯選“C”。本文著重還是介紹如何“保護(hù)(protective measures)”,而不是“避免傳播”,呼應(yīng)第一段。故選A

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