Question

7．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤．對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)溝（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正；
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞．并也用斜線劃掉．
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞．
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞．
注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改

Tom was having much troubles getting up in the	（66）troubles改為trouble
morning and was always late with work．His boss wanted to	（67）with 改為for
fire him if he didn't start coming on time，but he went to	（68）but 改為so
the doctor for a help．The doctor gave him some	（69）去掉a
medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed．	（70）them改為it
The man did is told and slept really well，wake up before	（71）wake改為waking
the alarm had even gone off．He had time for a properly	（72）properly改為proper
breakfast and was still the first reach the factory．"Boss，"he	（73）加to
said，"that medicine really works!"I'm pleasing to hear	（74）pleasing改為pleased
it，"said his boss，"but where were you yesterday？"	（75）√

Answer 1

分析 文章講了一個(gè)小笑話．一位名叫Tom的人，因?yàn)樵缟掀鸩粊�，上班老是遲到．老板告訴他如果下次還不按時(shí)上班就要解雇他，因此他去看醫(yī)生．醫(yī)生給了他一些藥，讓他回去服用．回去后他按照醫(yī)生的要求做了，一覺醒來，吃了早餐，第一個(gè)到了工廠．報(bào)告老板說："老板，我吃的藥真管用．""那就好，可你昨天去哪了？"老板說．

解答

Tom was having much troubles getting up in the	（66）troubles改為trouble
morning and was always late with work．His boss wanted to	（67）with 改為for
fire him if he didn't start coming on time，but he went to	（68）but 改為so
the doctor for a help．The doctor gave him some	（69）去掉a
medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed．	（70）them改為it
The man did is told and slept really well，wake up before	（71）wake改為waking
the alarm had even gone off．He had time for a properly	（72）properly改為proper
breakfast and was still the first∧reach the factory．"Boss，"he	（73）加to
said，"that medicine really works!"I'm pleasing to hear	（74）pleasing改為pleased
it，"said his boss，"but where were you yesterday？"	（75）√

詳解：
66．troubles改為trouble 考查名詞．trouble作抽象名詞"麻煩"講是不可數(shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù)．
67．with 改為for 考查固定短語． be late for work為固定搭配，上班遲到．
68．but 改為so 考查連詞．前后句是順接關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．
69．去掉a 考查冠詞．抽象名詞表泛指不加冠詞．
70．them改為it 考查名詞．這里指代的medicine是不可數(shù)的，要用it來指代．
71．wake改為waking 考查非謂語．此處作狀語需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式．
72．properly改為proper 考查形容詞．作定語修飾名詞要用形容詞．
73．加to 考查不定式．先行詞為序數(shù)詞first用不定式作后置定語，表達(dá)第一個(gè)到．
74．pleasing改為pleased 考查形容詞．pleasing"令人高興的（事物）"；pleased"（人）高興的"，說明人的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞．
75．√正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．�？嫉闹�識(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯(cuò)誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級(jí)），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤，如本來用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動(dòng)詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤；找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主，動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分．