分析 或許現(xiàn)代生活被認為最惱人的一個方面就是噪音.據(jù)估計,城市噪聲量已經(jīng)在過去的十年中加倍,并且隨著道路和空中交通的增加,噪聲也可能會增加.噪音給人們的生活和健康帶來了很大的危害,所以我們要教育孩子:沉默是金.
解答 32.has doubled 考查現(xiàn)在完成時.因為后面的時間狀語in the past ten years是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,the amount of 的謂語用單數(shù),故填has doubled.
33.is said 考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).因為noise與say是被動關系,且敘述的是客觀情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填is said.
34.contributing 考查形容詞.根據(jù)前面的a major 和后面的 factor,可知此處應用形容詞形式名詞 factor,故填 contributing意為"起作用的".
35.which 考查定語從句的關系代詞.根據(jù)空格前的逗號和句意,可知是非限制性定語從句,此空指代前面的stress,在定語從句中指物做主語,故填which.
36.the考查定冠詞.根據(jù)后面的定語of noise可知,此處level是特指"噪音的水平",故填定冠詞the表特指.
37.to make 考查非謂語.因為抽象名詞后面常用動詞不定式作后置定語,right是抽象名詞意為"權力",故填to make.
38.that 考查狀語從句.根據(jù)句意可知此處考查固定句式"so…that…如此…以致于…",故填so.
39.or 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意及空前的little和空后的no,可知此處是選擇關系,故填or意為"或者".
40.without考查介詞.句意:沒有噪音,你可以做很多有趣的事情.因為空后是名詞,所以用介詞without,意為"沒有".
點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎上,結合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實的語法功底加上準確的理解至關重要.
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