【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many years ago, Manhattan Island, 【1】 is a part of the great city of New York, 【2】 (cover) with forest. Along its shores were small Indian villages. In fact, Indians were the only people on the island until 1609. In the spring of that year, Henry Hudson, a famous sea captain, arrived there. He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders. His ship was very small. It was only about the size of one of the 【3】 (lifeboat) you see on modern ocean liners today. Of course, Henry Hudson did not find a 【4】 (short) way to the Far East. Instead he reached the shores of North America. He came to the mouth of the large waterway now 【5】 (call) the Hudson River.

As he came near to the shore, he saw 【6】 Indian village. The Indians seemed 【7】 (friend). They even came out to meet the ship and offered 【8】 furs to the Dutch sailor in exchange for glass beads and 【9】 small things. When Henry Hudson returned to Holland, he showed everyone the fine furs. He told of the rich soil, and the streams filled with fish. Later Dutch traders began to send many ships 【10】 the rich new world across the sea.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】was covered

【3】lifeboats

【4】shorter

【5】called

【6】an

【7】friendly

【8】their

【9】other

【10】to

【解析】

試題分析：多年前，曼哈頓島曾是紐約的一部分，島上被森林覆蓋，沿著海岸線都是小的印第安村莊，事實(shí)上，1609年之前，印度安人都是島上唯一的居民。

【1】which 考查定語從句。先行詞為Manhattan Island，指物，在定語從句中作主語，并且是非限制性定語從句，所以只能填which引導(dǎo)定語從句。

【2】 was covered 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上面的Many years ago,所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

【3】 lifeboats 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。one of后的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】 shorter 考查比較級。與上文He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders.“他試圖找到一條通往遠(yuǎn)東的捷徑”作對比。

【5】 called 考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞作定語，表被動，所以用called “被稱作”

【6】 an 考查冠詞。village是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指，加上Indian發(fā)音時(shí)是元音音素開頭，因此填an。

【7】 friendly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞變形容詞。

【8】 their 考查人稱代詞的統(tǒng)一性。句中主語是they,空格需要填一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞furs,所以填their.

【9】 other 考查不定代詞。 這里指除了玻璃珠以外其它的東西，所以填other.

【10】 to 考查介詞。to指目的地，指到達(dá)新世界。

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