【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The pressures of 【1】(provide) full-time care for a loved one with a learning disability can be felt throughout the whole family. When I was younger, I remembered my parents taking 【2】(turn) to look after Frances until she fell asleep,【3】 was usually around 5 am. As my parents got more hopeless, I felt I 【4】(have) to take a turn and give them a break. But every morning 【5】 fail, after endless nights of no sleep, my 【6】 (tire) dad would still be ready at 5 am to take me to swimming practice. It is a miracle 【7】 under such stress and pressure, my mum and dad have always remained calm and loving with Frances, with me, and most incredibly with each other.

It’s 【8】 (absolute) heartbreaking to see families 【9】 (tear) apart because they are not getting the short breaks they badly need. MENCAP is asking the government to make sure that any money they invest 【10】 (spend) on these services. They are also calling on councils to make sure that they reach out early to families caring for a son or daughter with a learning disability.

【答案】

【1】providing

【2】turns

【3】which

【4】had

【5】without

【6】tired

【7】that

【8】absolutely

【9】torn

【10】is spent

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述全職照顧有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的孩子會(huì)給整個(gè)家庭帶來(lái)壓力，MENCAP呼吁政府給這樣的家庭幫助。

【1】providing 介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填providing。

【2】turns 固定搭配：take turns to do sth.輪流做某事。故填turns。

【3】which 前面一句作先行詞，指代前面整個(gè)句子并引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。不能用as，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示“正如”。

【4】had 句意：我感到我必須值一次班，讓他們休息一下。have to do sth.不得不做某事，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填had。

【5】without 根據(jù)下一句my 【6】 (tire) dad would still be ready at 5 am to take me to swimming practice.可知，父親每天早上送作者去練習(xí)游泳，沒(méi)有一次失敗，故填without，表示“沒(méi)有”。

【6】tired 句意：連續(xù)的晚上沒(méi)有睡之后，我的筋疲力盡的父親總是準(zhǔn)備在5點(diǎn)鐘帶我去游泳練習(xí)。Tired形容人“疲倦的，勞累的”，故填tired。

【7】that it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故填that。

【8】absolutely 副詞修飾形容詞，故填absolutely。

【9】torn see +sb.+過(guò)去分詞，看見(jiàn)某人被……。故填torn。

【10】is spent money和spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，money作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is spent。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.It is +名詞+從句

It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是……

It is good news that … ……是好消息

It is a question that … ……是個(gè)問(wèn)題

It is common knowledge that … ……是常識(shí)

類似的名詞還有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； surprise等。

例如：It is a mystery to me how it all happened.

這一切是怎么發(fā)生的是個(gè)謎。

2.It is +形容詞+從句

It is necessary that … 有必要……

It is clear that … 很清楚……

It is likely that … 很可能……

It is important that … 重要的是……

類似的形容詞還有：strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.

例如： It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.

很明顯我們不能這樣下去了。

3.It is +過(guò)去分詞+從句

It is said that … 據(jù)說(shuō)……

It is reported that … 據(jù)報(bào)道……

It has been proved that … 已證明……

It must be proved that… 必須指出……

類似的過(guò)去分詞還有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.

例如：It is thought that he is the best player.

大家都認(rèn)為他是最好的選手。

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