Question

【題目】Daisy, a high school student, 【1】 name comes from a sort of wild flower, is concerned about wildlife. She has longed【2】(learn) something about wildlife around the world.

One day, she took a magical journey to three places on a flying carpet. In Tibet, she met an antelope looking sad. She was told that they were being hunted mercilessly for the fur, which was used to make【3】(sweater) for people, so they became an endangered species. At this, she realized protection was badly needed there. The carpet carrying Daisy【4】(fly) so fast that next minute they arrived in Zimbabwe, 【5】she came across a happy elephant. It said, “By now, something has been done to protect us from being killed by farmers while money from tourism goes to the farmers. 【6】number of us is growing and the farmers are happy as well.” After hearing that, Daisy burst into laughter 【7】relief. All of a sudden, the carpet rose again and Daisy was taken to rainforest. There she saw a monkey rubbing 【8】(it) with an insect over his body, because it had a drug that could affect mosquitoes. There, Daisy appreciated how animals could live together in peace.

When they landed home, everything began to disappear, for it was 【9】 (actual) a dream. Anyhow, Daisy has learned that great importance should 【10】 (attach) to wildlife protection and she is now determined to do something as the WWF suggests.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】whose

【2】to learn

【3】sweaters

【4】flew

【5】where

【6】The

【7】in

【8】itself

【9】actually

【10】be attached

【解析】本文主要講了高中學(xué)生Daisy做夢進(jìn)行了一次神奇的野生動物世界旅行。夢醒后，她更加明白了進(jìn)行野生動物保護(hù)有著重要的意義。

【1】考查定語從句。___1___ name comes from a sort of wild flower是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Daisy，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，表示“……的”，所以填whose。

【2】考查固定用法。她渴望了解關(guān)于世界上野生動植物的一些事情。long to do渴望做，是固定用法，所以填to learn。

【3】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。它們的皮毛被用來為人們做毛衣�！白雒�衣”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填sweaters。

【4】考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填flew。

【5】考查定語從句。___5___she came across a happy elephant. 作定語，修飾Zimbabwe，所以___5___she came across a happy elephant. 是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。

【6】考查固定短語。我們的數(shù)量正在增加。the number of……的數(shù)量，是固定短語，所以填The。

【7】考查固定短語。聽到這些，黛西突然如釋重負(fù)的大笑起來。in relief如釋重負(fù)，是固定短語，所以填in。

【8】考查反身代詞。在那里她看到一只猴子，用一只昆蟲擦自己的身體。表示“它自己”，所以填itself。

【9】考查副詞。當(dāng)她們降落在家里后，一切都開始消失了，事實上，這是她做的一個夢。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填actually。

【10】考查語態(tài)。importance與attach之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，填be attached。

3. 作定語關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如：What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? 4. 作狀語This is the house where I was born. 三. 各個關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法1. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it. 2. whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? 3. whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 4. which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 5. that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

6. when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 7. where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：This is the house where we lived last year. 四.具體使用時還要注意下列問題：1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況：(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如：All that he said is true.

(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered. 2. 只能用which，不用that的情況：(1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2) 定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時。例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.