【題目】 When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.

Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there.

When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.

【1】The best title of this passage is ________

A.Drop in anytime.B.Come and see me soon.

C.Invitation in western countries.D.Westerners.

【2】When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ______

A.you are welcome to visit them anytime

B.you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.

C.they don’t want you to visit them.

D.they will hold a party for you.

【3】If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________

A.you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.

B.you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go.

C.you can’t accept the invitation.

D.and you accept the invitation, you must go.

【4】If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring?

A.Money.B.Televisions

C.Computers.D.Books

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了西方國家一些和“邀請”有關(guān)的文化，讓你在拜訪他人時做到彬彬有禮。在別人邀請你的時候，如果你真的打算去的時候，接受別人的邀請。接受了邀請但是去不了的時候要提前告知對方。去赴約時要帶些小禮物，去餐廳赴約時要AA制。

【1】主旨大意題。由文章第一句When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.可知，當(dāng)你聽到西方人說“隨時來訪”或“快來看我”時，你應(yīng)該意識到這并不意味著歡迎你隨時到他們家來。再根據(jù)下文的陳述可知，本文介紹了西方國家一些和“邀請”有關(guān)的文化。由此可知，Invitation in western countries.(西方國家的邀請)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.可知，當(dāng)你聽到西方人說“隨時來訪”或“快來看我”時，你應(yīng)該意識到這并不意味著歡迎你隨時到他們家來。拜訪別人之前打個電話是明智的。由此可知，當(dāng)西方人說“隨時來訪”或“快來看我”時，他的意思是歡迎你去拜訪他們，但你去他們家之前還是要給他們打個電話。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.可知，除非你真的打算去，否則千萬不要接受邀請。如果西方人邀請你去他家，如果你不打算去你可以拒絕。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.可知，當(dāng)你接受了參加聚會或宴會的邀請時，帶些小禮物是有禮貌的，如瓶裝飲料、鮮花和巧克力。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)（錢）、B項(xiàng)（電視）及C項(xiàng)（電腦）都屬于貴重物品。故選D。

解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案（此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉(zhuǎn)換）。如第2小題，由題目可定位到第一段，根據(jù)第一段When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.可知，當(dāng)你聽到西方人說“隨時來訪”或“快來看我”時，你應(yīng)該意識到這并不意味著歡迎你隨時到他們家來。拜訪別人之前打個電話是明智的。由此可知，當(dāng)西方人說“隨時來訪”或“快來看我”時，他的意思是歡迎你去拜訪他們，但你去他們家之前還是要給他們打個電話。故選B。

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