河北區(qū)2008―2009學年度高三年級總復習質(zhì)量檢測(二)

文科綜合能力測試

    文科綜合能力測試分為政治、歷史、地理三部分，共300分，考試用時150分鐘。政治、歷史、地理三科各100分。各部分試卷均分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，政治部分1至4頁，歷史部分5至7頁，地理部分8至11頁。

    祝各位考生考試順利!

注意事項：

    1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號涂寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。

    2．答各部分第Ⅰ卷時，在每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號，答在試卷上的無效。

    3．答各部分第Ⅱ卷時，考生務必用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆答在答題紙上。

    4．考試結(jié)束后，將答題紙和答題卡一并交同。

政治部分

第Ⅰ卷

本卷共11題，每題4分，共44分。在每題列出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。請把答案涂寫在答題卡的相應位置。

1．2009年3月5日在第十一屆全國人民代表人會第二次會議上，溫家寶總理在《政府工作報告》中指出：把擴大國內(nèi)需求作為促進經(jīng)濟增長的長期戰(zhàn)略方針和根本著力點。我國這一做法的經(jīng)濟學依據(jù)是（    ）

    A．價格與供求的關(guān)系    B．生產(chǎn)與消費的關(guān)系

C．生產(chǎn)與分配的關(guān)系    D．價格與價值的關(guān)系

2．“問責”被新華社評為2008年度熱詞，人們對在重大公共事件中官員辭職或被免職的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)視為當然。當人民的利益遭受重大損失，相關(guān)官員就必須對此負責、必然受到處罰。上述做法（    ）

①能夠確保人民群眾直接行使國家權(quán)力

②體現(xiàn)了我國政府堅持對人民負責的原則

③可以杜絕國家機關(guān)和國家工作人員的腐敗現(xiàn)象

④有利于社會主義民主政治建設不斷進步

A．②    B．②④    C．②③④    D．①②③④

3．對財富的態(tài)度――從“不敢富”到“求富”；對待人的態(tài)度――從“見人就批”到“以人為本”；對待自然的態(tài)度――從“人定勝天”到“人與自然”的和諧。30年改革開放深刻地改變了中國人民的思想觀念，這反映的哲學道理是（    ）

①物質(zhì)決定意識    ②實踐是認識的來源和動力

③人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者    ④社會存在決定社會意識

A．①②③    B．②③④    C．①②④    D．①②③④

4．在2008年北京奧運會開幕式上，象征奧運歷史足跡的29個巨大的“焰火腳印”，用焰火接力的造型，烙印在北京夜空。由于焰火打到空中會發(fā)散，“焰火腳印”的創(chuàng)意如何完美呈現(xiàn)一度困擾著開幕式焰火設計師們，群眾的一個建議：用信號彈來代替焰火，使創(chuàng)意變成為現(xiàn)實．這生動地說明了（    ）

A．傳統(tǒng)文化已經(jīng)過時    B．文化是綜合國力的標志

C．文化影響人的思維方式    D．社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉

5．經(jīng)濟學上所推崇的“橄欖型”收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)，是低收入和高收入相對較少、中等收入占絕大多數(shù)的分配結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)要比我國目前的“金字塔型”穩(wěn)定得多。我國正在采取措施使收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)朝著“橄欖型”方向發(fā)展。這主要是為了（    ）

A．促進效率提高    B．促進社會公平

C．促進生產(chǎn)發(fā)展    D．促進內(nèi)銷擴大

6．2008年12月11日，中國廣西壯族自治區(qū)成立50周年慶祝大會在南寧召開。自治區(qū)成立50年來取得的巨大進步，離不開中國的民族區(qū)域自治制度。我國民族區(qū)域自治制度的核心內(nèi)容是（    ）

A．平等權(quán)    B．發(fā)展權(quán)    C．自治權(quán)    D．獨立權(quán)

7．右邊漫畫《變調(diào)》的哲學寓意是（    ）

A．想問題辦事情要實事求是

B．思想要跟上變化的實際

C．認識具有反復性和上升性

D．要具體問題具體分析

8．去年，某商品價值為1元，今年，生產(chǎn)       

該商品的社會勞動生產(chǎn)率提高了25％，其他條件不變，該商品的價值是（    ）

A．0.75元    B．0.80元    C．0.85元    D．1.25元

9．2008年7月胡錦濤主席山席在日本舉行的八國集團首腦峰會時指出，中國將始終不渝走和平發(fā)展道路，始終不渝奉行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略。走和平發(fā)展道路意味著（    ）

①我國既維護自身利益，又尊重其他國家的合理的國家利益

②維護世界和平、促進共同發(fā)展是我國外交政策的基本立場

③我國長期維護世界和平的國際環(huán)境和良好的周邊環(huán)境

④我國利用世界和平的有利時機實現(xiàn)自身的發(fā)展，又以自身發(fā)展促進世界和平

A．①②    B．①③④    C．②③④    D．①②③④

10．下列說法中與“法無不改，勢無不積”包含的哲理一致的是（    ）

A．人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開

B．芳林新葉催陳葉，流水前波讓后波

C．人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青

D．茍利國家生死以，豈因禍福趨避之

11．中華民族是一個具有憂患意識的民族�！兑讉鳌分姓f：“君子安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘亂，是以身安而國家可保也�！苯�年來，“憂患意識”一詞頻繁出現(xiàn)在黨和政府的文件及領(lǐng)導人的講話中。這表明，中國傳統(tǒng)思想

A．即將成為中華文化的重要組成部分

B．影響當代中國人的價值觀念和中國的發(fā)展道路

C．是當代中國人的精神財富，應當全面繼承和大力弘揚

D．是最優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，理應成為當今世界的主導思想

第Ⅱ卷

本卷共3題，共56分

12．(32分)閱讀材料，回答問題。

材料一：中國共產(chǎn)黨第十七屆中央委員會第三次全體會議審議通過《關(guān)于推進農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問題的決定》，明確了在新的起點上推進農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展的指導思想、目標任務、重大原則，是當前和今后一個時期全黨全國推進農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展的指導性文件。

(1)結(jié)合經(jīng)濟生活的有關(guān)知識，說明推進農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展的重大意義。(6分)

材料二：“村民自治”是一個具有中國特色的農(nóng)村民主管理體制，從農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造出“自治”的雛形，到國家立法進行試點探索，再到國家正式頒布法律推行，歷經(jīng)坎坷，終于在不斷實踐探索中成長起來。

(2)簡要分析材料中體現(xiàn)了唯物主義辯證法的什么道理?(13分)

材料三：2008年，我國17個省份的數(shù)十萬村委會迎來新一輪的換屆選舉。某校高三年級學生分組去某鄉(xiāng)調(diào)查了解村委會選舉情況。同學們聽取了該鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人大工作組的介紹，與村民座談，列席參加了村委會選舉的全過程，并記錄了村委會選舉過程的實況。

記錄一：甲村村民一大早就來到投票點，投票直接選舉村民委員會主任。此前，3名候選人進行了13場演講答辯，面對面地回答了村民提出的多個問題。隨后，全村村民有序地進行了無記名投票。

記錄二：乙村是遠近聞名的經(jīng)濟發(fā)達村，但是，由于組織不力，在選舉該村村委會主任時一度出現(xiàn)了混亂的局面，經(jīng)過三輪選舉，還沒有產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。最后，在鄉(xiāng)政府、鄉(xiāng)人大工作組的指導下該村完成了選舉工作。

(3)請你針對上述實況記錄，探究以下問題：

①擬一個探究性課題。(4分)

②從政治生活角度談談這次探究活動對你的啟示。(9分)

13．(8分)閱讀材料，回答問題。

文化的作用有什么?某中學高二學生圍繞這個問題展開了激烈的討論，并紛紛舉例論證。

甲同學：透過禮儀折射文化作用。奧運會上，歐美國家的頒獎嘉賓習慣以擁抱和吻面禮的方式對獲獎運動員表示祝賀；來自泰國的運動員則習慣用“合十禮”向觀眾和裁判表示感謝。

乙同學：透過國歌印證文化作用。當年法國人民高唱著《馬賽曲》奔赴衛(wèi)國前線，中國人民高唱著《義勇軍進行曲》奔赴抗日戰(zhàn)場。

丙同學：透過校園“讀書節(jié)”說明文化作用。“讀書節(jié)”可以培養(yǎng)學生良好的讀書習慣，提高學生的文化素養(yǎng)和學習品位，形成健康高雅的校園文化氛圍。

(1)甲、乙、丙三位同學分別從哪些角度揭示了文化的作用?(6分)

(2)請你就提高學生的文化素養(yǎng)和學習品位，形成高雅的校園文化氛圍提兩條建議。(2分)

14．(16分)閱讀材料，回答問題。

材料一：由美國次貸危機引發(fā)的金融風暴席卷全球，一年多來，各國股市暴跌，多家銀行倒閉，無數(shù)企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，各國失業(yè)率攀升，實體經(jīng)濟慘遭侵淫，全球經(jīng)濟陷入衰退。為救經(jīng)濟，各國紛紛出手，大幅降低利率，釋放金融流動性，美國推出七萬億救市計劃，歐盟批準多國金融救助計劃，中國更是推出了震驚世界的四萬億投資計劃。各國的步調(diào)從來沒有象今天這樣一致。

材料二：為應對全球經(jīng)濟衰退，中共中央國務院于2008年12月8日召開了中央經(jīng)濟工作會議，圍繞“保增長、擴內(nèi)需和改善民生”這條主線，把保持經(jīng)濟平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展作為明年經(jīng)濟工作的首要任務，把擴大內(nèi)需作為保增長的根本途徑。提出了2009年重點工作任務，包括：加強和改善宏觀調(diào)控，實施積極的財政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策；鞏固和發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟好形勢，保障農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給、促進農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收……等等。

(1)運用經(jīng)濟生活有關(guān)知識說明為什么美國次貸危機會引發(fā)全球金融風暴?(6分)

(2)運用經(jīng)濟學常識有關(guān)知識分析中國應對全球經(jīng)濟衰退所采取的重大經(jīng)濟舉措的依據(jù)。(10分)

河北區(qū)2008―2009學年度高三年級總復習質(zhì)量檢測(二)

歷史部分

第Ⅰ卷

本卷共11題，每題4分，共44分。在每題列出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

15．以下對我國古代瓷器發(fā)展說明正確的是（    ）

A．我國最早的原始瓷器出現(xiàn)在夏朝

B．我國在西漢已經(jīng)可以燒出成熟的青瓷

C．魏晉時期，我國形成南青北白的制瓷特點

D．宋朝時期，我國出現(xiàn)官、哥、汝、定、鈞五人名窯

16．下列言論和言論的提出者搭配正確的是（    ）

A．己所不欲，勿施于人――老子

B．民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕――孔子

C．人之性惡――荀子

D．人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然――孟子

17．中國明末清初出現(xiàn)了黃宗羲等思想家，歐洲17世紀出現(xiàn)了啟蒙思想家。他們相同的思想主張是（    ）

A．主張以公眾之法限制君權(quán)，保證人民的基本權(quán)利

B．反對君主專制，提出了“分權(quán)”的思想

C．反對君主專制，提出君主立憲的思想

D．提出取消君主專制，實現(xiàn)民主共和的思想

18．中國近代經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的變動表現(xiàn)包括的歷史現(xiàn)象中最具進步意義的是（    ）

A．自然經(jīng)濟的逐漸解體    B．洋務經(jīng)濟的出現(xiàn)

C．外資企業(yè)的出現(xiàn)        D．中國民族資本主義的產(chǎn)生

19．1905年時人所說：“今日立憲之聲，洋洋遍全國矣。上至勛戚大臣，下逮校舍學子，靡不曰立憲立憲，一唱百和，異口同聲”。是年，清政府決定派員出國“考察政治”。這些信息 反映出（    ）

A．清政府企圖用立憲阻止革命

B．結(jié)束封建君主專制成為時代的潮流

C．資產(chǎn)階級革命派反對君主立憲

D．資產(chǎn)階級立憲派是這場立憲運動的領(lǐng)導者

統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線政策是我黨在新民主主義革命時期和社會主義建設時期的重要政策。回答20―22題。

20．國共兩黨合作進行北伐戰(zhàn)爭的目的是（    ）

A．實現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)黨提出的民主革命任務

B．實現(xiàn)孫中山先生的三大政策

C．實現(xiàn)孫中山先生的三民主義

D．實現(xiàn)“打倒列強，除軍閥”統(tǒng)一中國的目的

21．中國共產(chǎn)黨在1935年發(fā)表的“八一宣言”中提出：“只要國民黨軍隊停止進攻蘇區(qū)的行動，只要任何部隊實行對日作戰(zhàn)，不管過去和現(xiàn)在他們與紅軍之間有任何舊仇宿怨，不管他們與紅軍之間在對內(nèi)問題上有何分歧，紅軍不僅立刻對之停止敵對行為，而且愿意與之親密攜手共同救國�！�…大家起來，沖破日寇蔣賊的萬重壓迫，勇敢地：與蘇維埃政府和東北各地抗日政府一起組織全中國統(tǒng)一的國防政府；……組織全中國統(tǒng)一的抗日聯(lián)軍”。這表明（    ）

A．中國共產(chǎn)黨決定實現(xiàn)國共合作，建立抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線

B．中國共產(chǎn)黨決定實行逼蔣抗日

C．中國共產(chǎn)黨決定實行聯(lián)蔣抗日

D．中國共產(chǎn)黨提出了停止內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，一致抗日的主張

22．對過渡時期政治協(xié)商會議的主要作用，說法正確的是（    ）

A．與中國共產(chǎn)黨并肩作戰(zhàn)，繼續(xù)反對蔣介石的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)政策

B．肩負著領(lǐng)導建設社會主義的使命

C．有利于三大改造，完成社會主義革命的任務

D．承載著建立廣泛的愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的任務

23．閱讀下列各個組織的標志，中國參與發(fā)起成立的有（    ）

A．①③    B．②④    C．③④    D．②③

24．經(jīng)濟危機往往帶來國際關(guān)系的變化，下列國際事務的發(fā)生與經(jīng)濟危機有關(guān)系的是（    ）

A．同盟國與協(xié)約國的成立    B．法西斯勢力的泛濫

C．中日邦交正�；�          D．西方資本主義國家普遍加強社會福利的投入

25．19世紀20年代，山現(xiàn)了《日內(nèi)瓦議定書》《非戰(zhàn)公約》等一系列國際條約，這反映出當時在戰(zhàn)爭與和平問題上的趨勢是（    ）

A．西方各國的矛盾日益加深

B．戰(zhàn)爭的危險已經(jīng)日益顯露

C．社會主義和資本主義難以合作

D．世界的矛盾與問題可以通過和平手段解決

第Ⅱ卷

本卷共2題，第26題40分，第27題16分，共56分。

26．(40分)閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一：薄伽丘的《十日談》以犀利的筆鋒辛辣地諷刺教會的黑暗、罪惡，尖銳地抨擊僧侶的奸詐與偽善，無情地鞭撻了封建貴族的墮落、腐敗。贊賞平民和商人的聰明才智，反對禁欲主義。熱情地描述和歌頌現(xiàn)實生活和純潔的愛情。但丁的《神曲》中，在地獄的第六層火獄窟里給活著的教皇卜尼法留有一處地方，把“理想”的君主安排在天堂中。

材料二：馬丁?路德語：“每個基督徒，只要感覺到自己真誠悔罪，就是不購買贖罪券，也同樣可以得到赦罪或全部免罰”。

材料三：孟德斯鳩語：“政治上的自由是公共自由，要保障公共自由，就應該避免把權(quán)力單獨委托給一個人、幾個人或少數(shù)人，……要防止濫用權(quán)力，就必須用權(quán)力來約束權(quán)力，形成一種能聯(lián)合各種權(quán)力的機制，其中各種權(quán)力既協(xié)調(diào)配合，又互相制約，即權(quán)力要分開掌握和使用�！�

材料四：伏爾泰語：“一切享有各種天然能力的人，顯然是平等的，……除了法律以外，不依賴任何東西，這就是自由人�！�

材料五：盧梭語：“人人享有自由平等的權(quán)利而不論其出身，人們應當自由制定社會契約，組成國家。……社會契約就是‘共同一致’的體現(xiàn)，代表所有人的權(quán)利與自由，這是至高無上的人民主權(quán)。……為維護這一主權(quán)，必須是人人在法律面前一律平等，包括立法、司法、守法、受法律保護和受法律制裁各方面的平等�！�…人們在行使自由權(quán)時，決不允許損害他人的自由否則它自身也就不自由了�！�

材料六：鄭觀應說：“中國如實行君民共主、議會制，就能夠達到‘天下有公是非，亦即有公賞罰，而四海之大，萬民之眾，同甘共苦，先憂后樂，若理一人，上下一心，君民一體，尚何敵國外患之敢相凌侮哉?’”

(1)依據(jù)材料一和材料二，說明文藝復興反對什么?(2分)主張什么?(2分)

試題詳情

衡陽市八中2008―2009學年上學期期中考試

高二語文試卷

（考試時間：120分鐘　試卷分值：100分）                    

試題詳情

衡陽市八中2008年高二考試試卷

英語（模塊五）

第一部分：聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

請聽下面5段對話，選出最加選項。

1.      What’s the time now?

A. 10:20         B. 10:05        C. 10:35

2. Why can’t the woman keep up with her classmates?

   A. She plays more and studies less.

   B. She doesn’t like studying.

   C. She doesn’t get along well with her classmates.

3. What does the man mean?

   A. He will help the woman.

   B. The clerk doesn’t like to be troubled.

   C. The machine has not yet been repaired.

4. How is the man’s mother?

   A. She sees the doctor once a year and feels great.

   B. She hardly ever feels sick.

   C. She is too old and often feels sick.

5. What does the woman do on Sunday mornings?

   A. Enjoy concerts in the English Corner.

   B. Play games in the English Corner.

   C. Practice English in the English Corner.

第二節(jié)（共12小題，每小題1分，滿分12分）

請聽下面四段對話，選出最佳選項。

請聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三小題。

6. What does the man think of the news?

A. Boring.        B. Informative.      C. Serious.

7. Why doesn’t the woman join the man?

   A. She wants to take part in the shopping show on Channel Two.

   B. She doesn’t like the things that are more exciting and entertaining.

   C. she thinks the news is boring.

8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

   A. Mother and son.   B. Father and daughter   C. Husband and wife.

請聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三小題。

9. What kind of food will the speakers eat?

   A. American food.    B. Indian food.         C. Chinese food.

10. How does the woman know that the Eastern Palace is a food restaurant?

A. She has been told about it.

B. She knows it form the TV

C. She has been there several times.

11. When will the speakers go out for a dinner?

A. On Friday.        B. On Saturday.        C. On Sunday.

請聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三小題。

12. Where are the speakers most likely?

   A. In a coffee shop.     B. In a supermarket.    C. In the street.

13. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?

   A. For four years.       B. For eight years.     C. For ten years.

14. What can we know about the two speakers?

   A. They meet unexpectedly with each other.

B. They made an appointment with each other in advance.

C. Both of them work in New York.

請聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三小題。

15. What happened to the woman?

   A. She was robbed in a restaurant.

   B. She lost her shoulder bag.

   C. She picked up a shoulder bag in a restaurant at lunch time.

16. Where does this conversation probably take place?

   A. At the police station.    B. In the woman’s home.    C. In the man’s home.

17. What can we learn from the conversation?

   A. There are some keys, an address book and a letter in the woman’s shoulder bag.

   B. The woman didn’t find her shoulder bag until she got home.

   C. The woman found her shoulder bag in the restaurant.

第三節(jié)（共3小題，每小題1分，滿分3分）

請聽下列一段材料，第18至第20三個小題的信息補充完整。每小題不超過三個單詞。

Information about the conference organized by Clinton

Goals

(1)   To reduce poverty.

(2)   For understanding and (18)________.

(3)   To fight climate change.

(4)   To strengthen governments.

People

Over 1,000 people, including current and former leaders form different countries.

Business leaders, educators and representatives of (19) ______ also attended.

Results

Over one million dollars promised to support the projects that produce energy form (20) _______ and the sun.

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

21. ― Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.

― _____.

A. Excuse me, I’m wrong   B. No, I don’t   C. Sorry, I won’t   D. Yes, I won’t

22. ? How you found the information about famous people _____ you can use for the report?

   - Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

  A. which             B. who            C. what            D. whom

23. My strongest __________ is the long race and came out first in the sports meet held last week.

  A. event                 B. accident          C. thing                  D. item        

24. What _____ beautiful furniture! You do have _______ taste in beauty.

  A. a; the          B. /; the         C. a; a          D. /; a

25. _______ the fact that one of the engines was out of control, the pilot remained so calm as if nothing had happened.

  A. With           B. Despite        C. Besides      D. Because of

26. He was _____ eating, and his straight hair fell forward over his forehead(前額).

A. interested in     B. absorbed in     C. focused on    D. kept on

27. ― What do you think made Mary so upset?

― ___ her mp4.

A. As she lost                 B. Lost

C. Losing                 D. Because of losing

30. That they referred to that ______ thing made her very _____.

A. embarrassed; embarrassed    B. embarrassing; embarrassed 

C. embarrassed; embarrassing    D. embarrassing; embarrassing

31. ? Look! He ______ with joy.

- Yes. He _______ the test.

A. is jumping; must pass        B. jumps; passes

C. is jumping; must have passed  D. jumped; passed  

32. ______, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, Jeffery prefers classical music.

A. In a word                  B. In general

C. In particular                D. In total

33. Not only _____ polluted but ____ crowded.

A.    was the city, were the streets

B.     the city was, were the streets

C.     was the city; the streets were

D.    the city was, the streets were

34. ________, you always get something to eat on this airline.

35．______ is mentioned above, an increasing number of high school students are playing online games.

   A. Which         B. What         C. As        D. It

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

Tom used to work at a little railway station. He was very 36 about “rules”. For 37, he never smoked in a nonsmoker (不準吸煙的車廂), nor 38 a passenger to do so.

He was there for 50 years and then he had to 39. He asked for a part of an old railway carriage（車廂）which, he thought, would remind him of the 40 days he had spent at the station.

About a week later, a carriage was 41 and was taken into Tom’s back 42. Tom worked at it, just as he had worked at the station. It was 43 and painted, and in a week 44 so it looked very nice.

One day, I went to visit old Tom. It was a 45 day for a visit. It was raining hard. I walked to the front door and 46, but there was no answer. However, the door wasn’t 47, so I opened it and went in. He was 48 to be seen. I thought he 49 be in that old railway carriage. So I went to the back. Sure enough, he 50 there, but he wasn’t sitting in the carriage; he was outside, on the step of the carriage, 51 his pipe. His head was 52 with a sack and the rain was running down his 53. “Hello, why on earth are you sitting here? Why don’t you go inside the 54 out of the rain?”

“Can’t you see?” said Tom. “The carriage they sent me was 55.”

36. A. careful         

B. serious

C. strict

D. worried

37. A. some reason

B. some time

C. safety 

D. example

38. A. allowed

B. persuaded

C. forbad

D. advised

39. A. rest

B. retire

C. return

D. leave

40. A. sad

B. happy 

C. busy

D. interesting

41. A. made

B. repaired

C. sent

D. posted

42. A. room 

B. kitchen   

C. shed 

D. garden

43. A. cleaned

B. washed

C. rebuilt

D. fixed

44. A. or

B. and  

C. as      

D. then

45. A. bad

B. good

C. terrible

D. cold

46. A. entered

B. stopped

C. looked

D. knocked

47. A. closed

B. shut  

C. locked

D. opened

48. A. nowhere

B. anywhere

C. somewhere

D. elsewhere

49. A. must

B. might

C. can’t 

D. might not

50. A. worked

B. stood

C. was

D. wasn’t

51. A. cutting

B. eating 

C. examining

D. smoking

52. A. tired

B. covered

C. wrapped

D. hidden

53. A. legs

B. back

C. arms

D. chest

54. A. house

B. tent             

C. carriage

D. train

55. A. too small

B. too dirty 

C. a smoker

D. a nonsmoker

第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）

第一節(jié)（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24）

A

Dorothea Shaw is 71 years old and nearly blind, and she chose to live alone far away from people. She lives in Belize ― a county the size of Wales with a population only that of Swansea. Her home is at Gales Point, a tiny village which can be reached only by sea or air; after a 10-mile walk into the hills one finally reaches a piece of land and two small houses so hidden in the thick over-grown forest that only a handful of people know Dorothea is there.

She lives happily and totally alone ? growing her vegetables, looking after her trees and dogs, cats and chickens. Once a month or so an old friend passes by with her food supplies and letters-usually including a letter from her sister in Scunthorpe and some bits of clothing from friends in Canada. Sometimes a local man will come and cut wood for her and a group of British soldiers will come across her and be greeted with the offer of a cup of coffee.

At night she lies in her tiny sleeping room with the dogs on the floor, the cats on the table near the typewriter and one of the hens settled down in a corner of the bookshelf, and listens for hours to any Spanish, English, German or French broadcasts she can find on her radio. Sometimes she gets lonely but most of the time the animals and the radio are company enough.

But recently the very things that she had tried to get free from so well have begun to catch up with her. The peace of the forest has been destroyed by the noise of earth-moving machines not many miles away. What she once only heard of distantly on the radio is now on her doorstep. Things began to change three years ago. The new main north-south road in Belize was cut through the forest only four or five miles away. “Now more people know I’m here.” She says. “I feel more and more uneasy each day.”

56. Dorothea’s small houses ________.        

A. are entirely surrounded by trees   

B. have always been her home

C. were built for just a few people   

D. are in a county with the same population as Wales

57. Dorothea lives in the tiny village because ________.

A. she doesn’t like living near people    B. she is too old to move

C. machines destroyed her home        D. there’s nowhere else for her to live

58. Dorothea doesn’t get lonely since she has _______ with her.

A. her sister   B. some animals     C. friends from Canada    D. a postman

59. Dorothea spends a lot of time __________.

A. growing all the food she needs         B. cutting down trees

C. listening to the radio                 D. studying languages

60. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Dorothea doesn’t hear from her sister once a month or so.

B. The cats and hens are settled down in a corner of the bookshelf.

C. More and more people come to visit her now.

D. Dorothea’s quiet life has been affected because of the making of a new road.

B

Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes that the public will listen and understand ----he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.

What visional artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain choice of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is very interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have notice these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artists.

Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in movement and at rest; their choices show that these aspects(方面)of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Modern artists might say that they only choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose totally without thinking about the character of their subjects.

If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(潰爛的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world . Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing(強調(diào)) something - all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.

61. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying because _______.

A. most painters do not express themselves well  

B. a painter uses unusual words and phrases

C. a painter use shapes and colors instead of words

D. many painters do not say anything

62. Modern artists might say their choice of subjects ______.

A. carries a message to the public   B. only provides interesting patterns

C. has no pattern or form          D. teaches the public important truths

63. The writer says that modern art contains______

A. nothing but meaningless patterns        B .uninteresting aspects of the world

C. subjects chosen partly for their meaning  D. completely meaningless subjects

64. Which of the following is implied(暗示) but NOT directly stated in the passage?

A. A painting is more easily understood than a song

B. Art is only the arranging of shapes and colors

C. Every artist tries to say something to the public

D. One must look beyond shapes and colors to find out what an artist is saying

C

Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.

The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions（爆炸）, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and become infected.

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

65. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?

A. The man-made noises.                 B. The noises made by themselves.

C. The sound of earthquakes.           D. The sound of the ice-breaking.

66. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?

A. Different places with different types of noises.

B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.

C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.

D. The ocean animals' reaction to noises.

67. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?

A. They are deaf to noises.

B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.

C. They are easily confused by noises.

D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.

第二節(jié)：回答問題: （共3小題，每小題2分，小計6分）。

When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modem society, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.

According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.

More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children. They were astonished about what had happened in front of them.

Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力盡).

The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.

A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.

Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠儀式) at the lake.

Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.

68. Which word in the passage has the same meaning as the underlined word “occurred”?

_________________________________________.

69. What were the university students doing when the three students fell into water?(不超過6個單詞)

____________________________________________.

70.When they tried to rescue the kids, why did most of students fall into the lake? (不超過6個單詞)

__________________________________________.

第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）

第一節(jié)：填空（5分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后71-80的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意：沒空不超過3個單詞。

   It is not surprising to hear that more and more people are trying to lose weight by using weight-loss pills. It is becoming a very popular way to deal with weight because then all that people need to do is simply take the pill and carry on with their normal eating habits all the while losing weight.

   As with the seemingly endless supply of weight-loss programs, there is a wide range of weight-loss pills that you can choose from and they go from prescription drugs(處方藥) to natural products that are supposed to have same effect but offer a safer choice.

   Weight-loss pills can be highly effective when the appropriate drug is chosen for the patient and many people have quiet obvious results over a relatively short period of time once they have found a solution that has worked for them.

Still, you need to be aware that these natural weight-loss pills can have side effects and some serious reactions can be extremely dangerous to your health.

No matter what type of pills or products you are taking to lose weight, you really should discuss everything with your doctor first to ensure that your health won’t be in danger and in particular if you have any other health problems that need to be discussed.

With prescription drugs you are going to have to consult your doctor, so it would be a wise decision to talk about all the alternatives before deciding what the best for you is.

On the other hand there have been many people who have had obvious problems with weight-loss pills they have been using, whether it is prescription drugs or natural products. In some cases, these substances have no effect on the user.

It certainly isn’t worth endangering your life to lose weight as weight loss should actually be about improving you life.

Title: Be Careful When Using 71._________

Advantage

People can continue their usual 72._____ while taking them.

73.______

From prescription drugs to 74. ________.

Function

Highly effective when choosing 75._______

76._________

Possible 77.________and serious reactions may endanger people’s health.

Discuss everything, especially your health problems, with your doctor to ensure your78.______.

Let the doctor help you choose the best 79._____ for you.

Drugs or natural products may not be suitable for those with 80.___________.

第二節(jié)：寫作（10分）

?在世界環(huán)保日到來前夕，聯(lián)合國教科文組織就如何處理垃圾問題向全世界中學生征文。請你以Saving Our City為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。文章的第一句已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示：

1. 城市垃圾的危害：①污染環(huán)境；②有害健康。

2. 處理垃圾的措施有：①垃圾分類；②報紙、玻璃的再利用；③有害垃圾的處理；④廢水處理；⑤制定法律。

Saving Our City

It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities...

_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys：

1 -5 BAABC      6-10 BCACA     11-17 AACAB AA

18. conflict  resolution    19. non-profit groups   20. wind

21- 25 CAADB    26-30 BCBDB    31-35 CBCAC

36- 40 C D A BB   41-45 CDAAA  

46- 50 DCAAC    51-55 DBBCD

56-60 AABCD     61- 67 CBCDA CB

68. happened 

69. They were taking photos.

70. The ice kept breaking.

71. Weight-loss Pills     72. eating habits

73. Choices            74.natural products

75. the appropriate drug   76. Attentions          

77. side effects          78. health       

79. solution             80. obvious problems

試題詳情

衡陽市八中2008―2009學年上學期期中考試

高二數(shù)學試卷（文）

考試時間：120分鐘    總分：100分

試題詳情