2. settle vi. 安放,安居,定居 vt. 解決
My son has settled in Beijing.
我兒子已定居在北京。
After years 0{travelling, they decided to settle down
here.
旅行多年以后,他們決定定居下來(lái)。
They settled the dispute among themselves.
他們自己把這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論解決了。
[詞組] settle down 安下心來(lái)
settle into 習(xí)慣于
settle up 結(jié)清
[考點(diǎn)6]settle的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① settled adj. 固定的,不變的,永久的;(賬單上)付訖.
結(jié)訖
② settlement n. 殖民,移民;定居點(diǎn);和解,解決,決
定;清算,清賬;財(cái)產(chǎn)的贈(zèng)與
③settler n. 定居者
▲ 搭配:
① That settles it! (口)事情就這樣定了!這就完了!
② settle down (使)平靜下來(lái);(活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后)舒舒
服服地坐下,躺下;定居。成家
③s ettle (down) to sth 安下心來(lái)做某事
④ settle to do sth 決定去做某事
[考例6][2004遼寧]..., and laws had to be made to
protect the water rights of the ____ and the use of
the water resources accordingly.
A. winners B. settlers
C. fighters D. supporters
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查 settle 派生詞的用法。
[答案與解析]B settle的名詞形式之一是settler,意思
是“定居者”。
4. regret vi. 遺憾,惋惜,悔恨 n. 遺憾,抱歉
regretful adj. 后悔的
I regret to do sth. 遺憾地做某事
I regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
I regret spending so much money on a computer.
我后悔花了這么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電腦。
How I regretted having wasted so much time playing.
我多么后悔把許多時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)在玩上。
I regret to say I can not come.
我遺感地告訴你我不能來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)3]regret 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① regretful adj. 后悔的,抱歉的,惋惜的,遺憾的
② regretfully adv. 懊悔地,抱歉地
③ regretless adj. 無(wú)悔的,不后悔的,沒(méi)有遺憾的
▲ 搭配:
① to one's regret 令某人遺憾的是
② regret (to tell you / say) that... 遺憾……;很抱歉
③ It is to be regretted that... 使人遺憾的是……;真可
惜……
④ regret doing sth 后悔干了某事
[考例3][2004重慶] This scar will be lasting, but to
this day, I have never ____ what I did.
A. forgot B. recognized
C. considered D. regretted
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查 regret 的詞義。
[答案與解析] D regret 的意思是“后悔”。從本句的
句意可以看出,主人公對(duì)過(guò)去的事始終不后悔。
[考點(diǎn)1]run 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① running n. 奔跑,賽跑。轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
② runner n. 賽跑者
▲ 搭配:
① run for 競(jìng)選
② run sb off sb's feet 使疲于奔命
③ run across 偶然遇到
④ run after 追逐,追蹤
⑤ run into 碰撞;遇上.偶然遇到;陷于。碰上(困境、麻
煩等)
⑥ run out 用光,耗盡(不及物)
⑦ run out of 用光/耗盡……
[考例1][2004北京] All we did during practice was
____.
A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查run的詞義。
[答案與解析]C 在本句中run作was的表語(yǔ)。這是
一個(gè)與上文承接的細(xì)節(jié)。
3. inspire vt. 鼓舞,激勵(lì),啟示
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
His advice insoired her to greater efforts.
他的忠告激勵(lì)她更加努力。
The memory of her childhood inspired her first novel.
兒時(shí)的回憶促使她寫(xiě)成第一本小說(shuō)。
[詞組] inspire sb. to sth. 賦予某人靈感
[考點(diǎn)4]promise的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的
▲ 搭配:
① break one's / a promise 違背諾言,違約
② make / give a promlse 答應(yīng),許諾
③ keep one's / a promise遵守諾言,守約
④ I promise you. 我敢肯定;說(shuō)句老實(shí)話;我警告你。
⑤ promise oneself決心,指望,期待
⑥ promise well 很有希望,前景很好
[考例4][2004湖南]I drove Dad into Mijas, and
____ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the
car at the garage.
A. agreed B. planned
C. determined D. promised
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查promise的詞義。
[答案與解析] D 從上下文來(lái)看,這句話說(shuō)的不是“同
意”或“決心”而是“答應(yīng)”、“許諾”。
7. Some farmers have turned to keeping deer.
☆單詞聚焦☆
[考點(diǎn)2]admire 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① admiration n. 欽佩,贊美,羨慕
② admirer n. 羨慕者,贊賞者,敬慕者
▲ 搭配:
① admire sb. for sth. 贊賞/欽佩某人……
② express admiration for 對(duì)……表示欽佩
③ in admiration of 贊美,賞識(shí)
④ with admiration 羨慕地
[考例2][NMET 1993] And Mrs. Clarke was greatly
____ at the club for the successful self-protectton.
A. surprised B. admired
C. inspired D. supported
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查admire的詞義。
[答案與解析]B 這句話說(shuō)的是“由于Mrs. Clarke的
自我保護(hù)行為,她得到了人們的尊重”。
[考點(diǎn)7]affect 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① affection n. 友愛(ài),愛(ài)情
② affective adj. 情感的.表達(dá)感情的
③ affected adj. 受到影響的,受(疾病)侵襲的,假裝
的,做作的
▲ 搭配: be affected by 受……影響;被……感動(dòng);患
[考例7][2005成都模擬] He probably didn't know how
much the car was going to ____ American culture.
A. affect B. afford C. effort D. effect
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查affect的詞義。
[答案與解析]A affect 具有動(dòng)詞詞性詞義是“影響”,
它的名詞形式是effecy。
[考點(diǎn)5]bear 的用法
▲ 搭配:bear in mind牢記在心
▲ 辨析:bear; suffer; endure; stand
這組動(dòng)詞都有“忍受”的意思。
bear 和 suffer 可以表示“對(duì)強(qiáng)加的任何東西的忍受”,
bear 側(cè)重于表示“忍受沉重或堆辦的事”。而suffer側(cè)
重于表示“忍受或經(jīng)受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的
事”。例如:
In the end, I could not bear it. 最后,我受不了啦。
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a ciga-
rette, it was more than I could bear. 當(dāng)老朋友布賴恩慫
恿我接受一支香煙時(shí),我就受不住了。
endure 強(qiáng)調(diào)“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的忍受痛苦而不屈服”。例如:
What can't be cured must be endured. 治不好的病就必
須忍受。
Travelers in space have to endure many discomforts in
their rockets. 宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受許多不
舒適的東西。
stand 表示“忍受令人生厭的事”。例如:
Considering his home situation, he had to tolerate his
wife. 考慮到家中的情形,他不得不忍讓妻子。
stand 常與 bear 通用,如果用詞確切,stand 總包含著
“不退讓”、“不畏縮”的“忍受”之意。例如:
He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 他比
我認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。
He stood the test of war. 他經(jīng)受住了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的考驗(yàn)。
[考例5][NMET 1999] Harry Fields also studying bi-
ology said they wanted to make as much noise as possl-
ble t0 force the government officials to realize what
everybody was having to ____.
A. stand B. accept C. know D. share
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查bear的近義詞stand的詞義用法。
[答案與解析]A bear和stand在很多場(chǎng)合可以換用,
意思是“忍受,經(jīng)得起”。
6. New Zealand is an important agricultural country, with
cattle farming on the North Isle.
5. It sometimes seems twice as difficult.
4. It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.
3. I think she is the kind of person who...
2. The impression she makes on me is...
1. She seems to me to be the kind of women who...
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