0  437481  437489  437495  437499  437505  437507  437511  437517  437519  437525  437531  437535  437537  437541  437547  437549  437555  437559  437561  437565  437567  437571  437573  437575  437576  437577  437579  437580  437581  437583  437585  437589  437591  437595  437597  437601  437607  437609  437615  437619  437621  437625  437631  437637  437639  437645  437649  437651  437657  437661  437667  437675  447090 

   位置特征分析,就是通過(guò)分析命題特點(diǎn),將元素放到周期表中的準(zhǔn)確位置,然后利用類比法或利用周期律對(duì)元素性質(zhì)進(jìn)行合理的推斷,從而使問(wèn)題得到解決。

[例1] 已知短周期元素的離子aA2+、bB+ 、cC3-、dD-都具有相同的電子層結(jié)構(gòu),則下列敘述中正確的是(   )

     A、原子半徑 A>B>C>D     B、 原子序數(shù)d>c>b>a

C、離子半徑 C>D>B>A     D、 非金屬性 A>B>D>C

解析:由aA2+、bB+ 、cC3-、dD-都具有相同的電子層結(jié)構(gòu),得出A、B、C、D在周期表中的位置為:

 由周期表中的遞變規(guī)律可知:原子半徑:B>A>C>D ; 原子序數(shù):a>b>d>c ; 離子半徑:C>D>B>A ;非金屬性:D>C>A>B 。綜上答案為C。

一種元素的位置、性質(zhì)、結(jié)構(gòu)之間存在著必然聯(lián)系,若能將命題中涉及到的元素準(zhǔn)確定位,巧妙比較,會(huì)使問(wèn)題迅速解決。

試題詳情

100.You ____  the book to me.You can keep it if you like.

  A.can't return   B.needn't have returned  C.may not return   D.can't have returned

鞏固練習(xí)答案:

1-5 ADBAA   6-10 A DABD    11~15 BACBC   16~20 ADAAC    21~25 ACBBB

26~30 ABBCC    31~35 DDBAB    36-40 CBCDB   41-45 DACBD   46--50  DCBBB 

51-- 55 CDAAB   56--60 BBCBA    61--65 DCAAA   66--70 DDDCB    71--75  BDCDD  

76--80 CABCD   81--85BCCCC    86--90BADBA   91--95 CBBBB   96--100 CBACB

試題詳情

99.I don't know what's the m atter.The train____here an hour ago.

  A.shall arrive    B.should arrive    C.should have arrived  D.ought have arrived

試題詳情

98.I can't find my umbrella.I ____it at the office.

  A.could have left   B.can leave      C.should have left   D.shall have

試題詳情

97.Li Ming ____ to visit his maths teacher last night.(but I am not sure)

  A.must have gone  B.might have gone   C.might go      D.may go

試題詳情

96.I didn't hear the phone.I ____  asleep.

  A.must be      B.should be      C.must have been   D.should have been

試題詳情

95. Sorry, I am late again. I ____ have taken a taxi to come here.

  A. need           B. should           C. will         D.must

試題詳情

94. ---Shall I tell Li Ming about it?  ---No, you _____, he has known-about it already.

  A. oughtn't to          B. needn't        C. shouldn't        D. mustn't

試題詳情

93. ---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____ I have a look?    ---Yes, certainly.

  A. Do                B. May             C. Shall         D. Should

試題詳情

92. Sir, you ____ be sitting in this seat. It is for women or childen only.

  A. can't           B. oughtn't to      C. won't         D. needn't

試題詳情


同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案