4.作狀語(yǔ)
While lying in bed, he listened to some music.
Seen from the hill, the village looks move beautiful.
分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ),否則分詞前面必須有自己的主語(yǔ)。
3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
I heard him singing a song in the classroom.
We found the ground covered with snow.
2.作表語(yǔ)
We are excited at the news.
The news he told us is exciting.
分詞是動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式的一種,包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞,F(xiàn)在分詞表示:主動(dòng),動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。過(guò)去分詞表示:被動(dòng),動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。
(一)分詞的作用
分詞在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:
1.作定語(yǔ)
Do you know the boy standing at the gate?
Have you read the book written by Lu Xun?
5. 完成被動(dòng)式to have been done
例如:The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.
4. 被動(dòng)式to be done
例如:The work is to be done soon.
3. 完成式to have done
例如:He seemed to have cleaned the room.
2. 進(jìn)行式to be doing
例如:He seemed to be reading something at that time.
1. 一般式to do
例如:I like to read English.
4.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用
疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which和疑問(wèn)副詞when, where, how, why等后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式,構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分。
例如:(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.
(不定式作賓語(yǔ))
(2) How to use the machine is a question.
(不定式作主語(yǔ))
(3) The question is when to go there.
(不定式作表語(yǔ))
(二)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)形式
動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種,由不定式符號(hào)(to)加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。不定式的形式有五種:
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無(wú)主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com